WaterVerge

Is Manokotak, AK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

508 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AK2260090
Overall Score
44 / 100
Violations
51 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#71 of 79 in Alaska Top 92% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
44/100
waterverge.com
F 44/100

Manokotak, AK — Water Quality Report

Manokotak's drinking water received a grade of F (44 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 508 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.1 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2021 violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 51 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Manokotak's water

Manokotak ranks #71 out of 79 cities in Alaska for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Manokotak relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Manokotak may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 537 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
44 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
12/20
C
Lead at 6.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Manokotak, AK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Manokotak's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (44/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 508 residents using groundwater (wells).

51
Active Violations
6.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Manokotak

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Manokotak's water quality assessment. Grade: F (44/100).

Violation
62 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule, Chlordane, 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE.

Violation
61 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: OXAMYL, Methoxychlor, Glyphosate.

Violation
60 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Heptachlor epoxide, Glyphosate, Picloram.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Manokotak's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.59 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Manokotak's water system has 2,021 total violations on record, including 23 health-based violations. 51 remain unresolved. 537 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2025 Chlordane Resolved
Oct 2025 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE Resolved
Oct 2025 Simazine Resolved
Oct 2025 Diquat Resolved

Where does Manokotak's water come from?

Manokotak's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 508 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Manokotak residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Manokotak's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 40% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.59 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2021
Total violations
23
Health-based
51
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2021 Total
51 Active
23 Health-based
1970 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1090
Volatile Organic Chemicals
563
Total Coliform Rule
162
Inorganic Chemicals
66
Nitrate Rule
39
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 2021 violations

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Manokotak's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.1 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.59 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1997 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.180 mg/L from 2013 (1.770 mg/L) to 2025 (1.590 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
508
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Manokotak's water comes from

Groundwater

Manokotak's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 508 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Manokotak

System Name PWSID Population Source
MANOKOTAK WATER SYSTEM AK2260090 293 GW
MANOKOTAK HEIGHTS W/S AK2262246 215 GW
Regional Comparison

How Manokotak compares

Full Alaska rankings →

Manokotak's score of 44/100 is below the average of 61/100 among major Alaska cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Manokotak (this city)
44
Anchorage
38.5
Fairbanks
38.4
Juneau
65.4
Wasilla
42.5
Alaska avg
61
City Profile

About Manokotak, AK

Economic Profile
$51,875
Median Income
$563/mo
Median Rent
15.9%
Unemployment
Community
28.5
Median Age
3
People / sq mi
14.3%
College Educated
76.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Manokotak, AK tap water safe to drink?

Manokotak's water quality earned a grade of F (44/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #71 out of 79 cities tested in Alaska.

What contaminants are in Manokotak's water?

Lead was measured at 6.1 ppb (90th percentile). 2021 violations are on record.

How is Manokotak's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Manokotak?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Manokotak's water come from?

Manokotak's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 508 residents.

What health violations has Manokotak's water system had?

Manokotak has 23 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 51 violations remain unresolved.

Is Manokotak's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Manokotak uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2021 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Manokotak's water compare to other cities?

Manokotak ranks #71 out of 79 cities in Alaska (better than 10% of state cities) and #14499 out of 15744 cities nationally (8th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.