WaterVerge

Is Malaga, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 20 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

868 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NM3521208
Overall Score
62.1 / 100
Violations
20 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#67 of 163 in New Mexico Top 76% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
62.1/100
waterverge.com
C 62.1/100

Malaga, NM — Water Quality Report

Malaga's drinking water received a grade of C (62.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 868 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 41 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Malaga's water

Malaga ranks #67 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Malaga relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Malaga may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 17 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
62.1 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Malaga, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Malaga's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (62.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 868 residents using groundwater (wells).

20
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Malaga

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Malaga's water quality assessment. Grade: C (62.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3229). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Malaga's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Malaga's water system has 41 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 20 remain unresolved. 17 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Groundwater Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Eddy County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black River, Black River Above Malaga, Pecos River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-722

Where does Malaga's water come from?

Malaga's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 868 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black River (river), Black River Above Malaga (river), Pecos River (river).

What Malaga residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Malaga's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Malaga's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

41
Total violations
4
Health-based
20
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

41 Total
20 Active
4 Health-based
21 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
8
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 41 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Malaga

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Malaga, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SENERGY PETROLEUM - CARLSBAD BULK PLANT
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · BRAD HALL ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
CARLSBAD, NM88220
7.8 mi
BLACK RIVER PROCESSING PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · MATADOR RESOURCES CO
LOVING, NM88256
4.9 mi
COASTAL CHEMICAL CO. LLC- LOVING
Chemical Wholesalers · BRENNTAG NORTH AMERICA INC
LOVING, NM88256
5.6 mi
ROADRUNNER GAS PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · TARGA RESOURCES CORP
LOVING, NM88256
3.7 mi
SENDERO CARLSBAD PLANT
Natural Gas Processing · ENERGY TRANSFER LP
LOVING, NM88256
4.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Eddy County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
24.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Eddy County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Sep 1984
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #722

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 2005 (4.1 ppb) to 2027 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
868
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Malaga's water comes from

Groundwater

Malaga's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 868 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Malaga

Malaga is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black River
river
Black River Above Malaga
river
Pecos River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Malaga

System Name PWSID Population Source
MALAGA MDWC SWA NM3521208 868 GW
Regional Comparison

How Malaga compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Malaga's score of 62.1/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Malaga (this city)
62.1
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Malaga, NM

Economic Profile
$139,107
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
39.8
Median Age
24
People / sq mi
0%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Malaga, NM tap water safe to drink?

Malaga's water quality earned a grade of C (62.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #67 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Malaga's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 41 violations are on record.

How is Malaga's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Malaga?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Malaga's water come from?

Malaga's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 868 residents.

What health violations has Malaga's water system had?

Malaga has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 20 violations remain unresolved.

Is Malaga's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Malaga uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 41 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Malaga's water compare to other cities?

Malaga ranks #67 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 59% of state cities) and #11922 out of 15744 cities nationally (24th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Malaga's small water system affect quality?

Malaga's system serves approximately 868 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 41 violations on record.