WaterVerge

Is Madawaska, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090920
Overall Score
93.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#17 of 168 in Maine Top 5% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.6/100
waterverge.com
A 93.6/100

Madawaska, ME — Water Quality Report

Madawaska's drinking water received a grade of A (93.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,738 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Madawaska's water

Madawaska ranks #17 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Madawaska relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Madawaska may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.6 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Madawaska, ME water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Madawaska's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,738 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Madawaska

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Madawaska's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.6/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1755). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nitrate, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Madawaska's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Madawaska's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

RPTMCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
May 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Apr 2008 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2008 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2008 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jun 1999 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Aroostook County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1755
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256

Where does Madawaska's water come from?

Madawaska's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,738 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Madawaska residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Madawaska's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
7
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
May 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
1 Active
7 Health-based
9 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
May 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2008
Jun 1999 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1999
Sep 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
Aug 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
May 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Madawaska

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Madawaska, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 43,178 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TWIN RIVERS PAPER CO LLC
Paper · BLUE WOLF CAPITAL
MADAWASKA, ME04756
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)43,1781.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Aroostook County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Aroostook County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
May 2008
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1755
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
May 1994
FLOODING AND ICE JAMS
Flood FEMA #1029
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #988
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #410

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1992 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,738
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Madawaska's water comes from

Groundwater

Madawaska's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,738 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Madawaska

System Name PWSID Population Source
MADAWASKA WATER DISTRICT ME0090920 2,738 GW
Regional Comparison

How Madawaska compares

Full Maine rankings →

Madawaska's score of 93.6/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Madawaska (this city)
93.6
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Madawaska, ME

Economic Profile
$42,540
Median Income
$125,776
Median Home Value
$538/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
54.6
Median Age
27
People / sq mi
21.6%
College Educated
64.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Madawaska, ME tap water safe to drink?

Madawaska's water quality earned a grade of A (93.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #17 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Madawaska's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Madawaska's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Madawaska?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Madawaska's water come from?

Madawaska's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,738 residents.

What health violations has Madawaska's water system had?

Madawaska has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Madawaska's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Madawaska uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Madawaska's water compare to other cities?

Madawaska ranks #17 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 90% of state cities) and #777 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Madawaska's small water system affect quality?

Madawaska's system serves approximately 2,738 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.