WaterVerge

Is Macon, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 24 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

130K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA0210001
Overall Score
65.3 / 100
Violations
24 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#285 of 378 in Georgia Top 73% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.3/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.3/100

Macon, GA — Water Quality Report

Macon's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 130,105 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 51 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Macon's water

Macon ranks #285 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was detected at 0.16 µg/L in UCMR 3 testing. While below California's 10 µg/L limit and with no federal MCL set, residents sensitive to this contaminant may consider reverse osmosis filtration.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

The system has seen 16 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.3 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.4/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Macon, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Macon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 130,105 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

24
Active Violations
6.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Macon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Macon's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3406). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IRMA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4338). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Macon's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Macon's water system has 51 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved. 16 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Bibb County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ocmulgee River, Tobesofkee Creek, Echeconnee Creek.

HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4338
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3387

Where does Macon's water come from?

Macon's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 130,105 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Ocmulgee River (river), Tobesofkee Creek (river), Echeconnee Creek (river).

What Macon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Macon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Macon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 45% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
14.5 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 24% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 10.3 µg/LHAA9: 23.8 µg/L
Chromium-6 (Hexavalent Chromium)
Inorganic
Detected
0.16 µg/L
CA MCL (no federal MCL): 10 µg/L · 2% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Strontium
Inorganic
Detected
78.0 µg/L
EPA Health Ref Level: 1,500 µg/L · 5% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
2.5 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 5% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Vanadium
Inorganic
Detected
1.00 µg/L
EPA Short-term HA: 21 µg/L · 5% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Chlorate
Disinfection Byproduct
Elevated
120.0 µg/L
EPA Lifetime HA: 210 µg/L · 57% of limit
DetectedUCMR 3 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

51
Total violations
3
Health-based
24
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

51 Total
24 Active
3 Health-based
27 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
17
Revised Total Coliform Rule
12
Total Coliform Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 51 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Bibb County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bibb County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218
Sep 2004
TROPICAL STORM FRANCES
Hurricane FEMA #1560

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Macon's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.8 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 4.3 ppb from 2002 (2.5 ppb) to 2027 (6.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
130,105
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Macon's water comes from

Surface Water

Macon's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 130,105 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Macon

Macon is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Ocmulgee River
river
Tobesofkee Creek
river
Echeconnee Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Macon

System Name PWSID Population Source
MACON WATER AUTHORITY GA0210001 130,024 SW
EAST OCMULGEE ACRES S/D GA2890008 81 GW
Regional Comparison

How Macon compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Macon's score of 65.3/100 is on par with the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Macon (this city)
65.3
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Macon, GA

Wikipedia →

Macon, officially Macon–Bibb County, is a consolidated city-county in Georgia, United States. Situated near the fall line of the Ocmulgee River in Central Georgia, it is 85 miles (137 km) southeast of Atlanta and 165 miles (266 km) northwest of Savannah. Macon's population was 157,346 in the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Macon metropolitan area, which had 234,802 people in 2020.

Economic Profile
$48,897
Median Income
$152,084
Median Home Value
$967/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
36.5
Median Age
242
People / sq mi
25.8%
College Educated
52.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Macon, GA tap water safe to drink?

Macon's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #285 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Macon's water?

Lead was measured at 6.8 ppb (90th percentile). 51 violations are on record.

How is Macon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Macon?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Macon's water come from?

Macon's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 130,105 residents.

What health violations has Macon's water system had?

Macon has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 24 violations remain unresolved.

How does Macon's water compare to other cities?

Macon ranks #285 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 25% of state cities) and #11523 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.