WaterVerge

Is Lowndesboro, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AL0000852
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#113 of 353 in Alabama Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Lowndesboro, AL — Water Quality Report

Lowndesboro's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,128 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lowndesboro's water

Lowndesboro ranks #113 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Lowndesboro relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lowndesboro may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lowndesboro, AL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Lowndesboro's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,128 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lowndesboro

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lowndesboro's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE ZETA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4573). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lowndesboro's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lowndesboro's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2005 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2005 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lowndes County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1998. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Swamp Creek Sw Of Hayneville.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4573
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545

Where does Lowndesboro's water come from?

Lowndesboro's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,128 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Swamp Creek Sw Of Hayneville (river).

What Lowndesboro residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lowndesboro's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2025
Jun 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2001
Nov 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2000
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lowndesboro

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lowndesboro, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 45,969 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS US LLC
Chemicals · SABIC US HOLDINGS LP
BURKVILLE, AL36752
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)45,9696.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Lowndes County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Lowndes County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1998. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Dec 2020
HURRICANE ZETA
Hurricane FEMA #4573
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3292

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Lowndesboro compares by contaminant

Explore where Lowndesboro ranks among all Alabama cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,128
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lowndesboro's water comes from

Groundwater

Lowndesboro's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,128 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lowndesboro

Lowndesboro is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Swamp Creek Sw Of Hayneville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lowndesboro

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOWNDESBORO WATER SYSTEM AL0000852 1,128 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lowndesboro compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Lowndesboro's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Lowndesboro (this city)
89.6
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Lowndesboro, AL

Economic Profile
$65,000
Median Income
$173,263
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
61.3
Median Age
45
People / sq mi
50%
College Educated
85.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lowndesboro, AL tap water safe to drink?

Lowndesboro's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #113 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Lowndesboro's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Lowndesboro's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lowndesboro?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lowndesboro's water come from?

Lowndesboro's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,128 residents.

What health violations has Lowndesboro's water system had?

Lowndesboro has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lowndesboro's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lowndesboro uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lowndesboro's water compare to other cities?

Lowndesboro ranks #113 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 68% of state cities) and #2725 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lowndesboro's small water system affect quality?

Lowndesboro's system serves approximately 1,128 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.