WaterVerge

Is Lowell, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 21 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

6K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL3420386
Overall Score
56.4 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#275 of 388 in Florida Top 79% nationally
State
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
56.4/100
waterverge.com
C- 56.4/100

Lowell, FL — Water Quality Report

Lowell's drinking water received a grade of C- (56.4 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 5,674 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 120 violations on record, including 38 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lowell's water

Lowell ranks #275 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Lowell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 21 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
56.4 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
6.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lowell, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lowell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (56.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 5,674 residents using groundwater (wells).

21
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lowell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lowell's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (56.4/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Nitrate.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lowell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lowell's water system has 120 total violations on record, including 38 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved. 21 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Feb 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Feb 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Marion County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ocklawaha River Nr Ocala,Fla., Silver Springs, Silver River.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 5,674 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ocklawaha River Nr Ocala,Fla. (river), Silver Springs (spring), Silver River (river).

What Lowell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lowell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lowell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

120
Total violations
38
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Feb 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

120 Total
21 Active
38 Health-based
99 Resolved
14 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
35
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
31
Revised Total Coliform Rule
20
Consumer Confidence Rule
13
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2010 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 120 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Marion County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
29.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Marion County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 13.4 ppb from 1993 (14.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
State
Population Served
5,674
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Lowell's water comes from

Groundwater

Lowell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 5,674 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lowell

Lowell is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ocklawaha River Nr Ocala,Fla.
river
Silver Springs
spring
Silver River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lowell

System Name PWSID Population Source
LOWELL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION ANNEX FL3420386 2,974 GW
MARION CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FL3420387 2,700 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lowell compares

Full Florida rankings →

Lowell's score of 56.4/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Lowell (this city)
56.4
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lowell, FL tap water safe to drink?

Lowell's water quality earned a grade of C- (56.4/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #275 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Lowell's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 120 violations are on record.

How is Lowell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lowell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 5,674 residents.

What health violations has Lowell's water system had?

Lowell has 38 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lowell's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lowell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 120 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lowell's water compare to other cities?

Lowell ranks #275 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 29% of state cities) and #12458 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.