WaterVerge

Is Lowell, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: AR0000913
Overall Score
86.9 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#148 of 345 in Arkansas Top 28% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.9/100

Lowell, AR — Water Quality Report

Lowell's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,502 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lowell's water

Lowell ranks #148 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Lowell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Lowell, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lowell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,502 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lowell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lowell's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.9/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lowell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lowell's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

RPTMCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Feb 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Feb 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
May 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Benton County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mud Creek Near Johnson, Osage Creek Near Cave Springs.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-865

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,502 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Mud Creek Near Johnson (river), Osage Creek Near Cave Springs (river).

What Lowell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lowell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lowell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
4
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Feb 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
10 Active
4 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Feb 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2014
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2011
Oct 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2011
Feb 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2011
Dec 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Nov 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2010
Dec 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lowell

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lowell, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 392 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OZARK MOUNTAIN POULTRY INC
Food · GEORGE'S INC
ROGERS, AR72756
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1926.6 mi
MOISTURESHIELD INC.
Plastics and Rubber · CRH AMERICAS INC
SPRINGDALE, AR72764
Zinc compounds1814.7 mi
BEKAERT CORP
Textile Product · BEKAERT CORP
ROGERS, AR72756
Zinc compounds206.7 mi
STANDARD MATERIALS GROUP INC.-CENTERTON
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
BENTONVILLE, AR72712
9.0 mi
STANDARD MATERIALS GROUP INC.- PORTABLE RM 5036
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
BENTONVILLE, AR72712
9.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Benton County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Benton County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #437
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #375
Jan 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #321

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 2003 (8.0 ppb) to 2006 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,502
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Lowell's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Lowell's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,502 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lowell

Lowell is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Mud Creek Near Johnson
river
Osage Creek Near Cave Springs
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lowell

System Name PWSID Population Source
BENTON COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY5 AR0000913 1,813 SWP
BENTON COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY4 AR0000899 635 SWP
BEAVER WATER DISTRICT AR0000038 54 SW
Regional Comparison

How Lowell compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Lowell's score of 86.9/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Lowell (this city)
86.9
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Lowell, AR

Wikipedia →

Lowell is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. Located within the Ozarks, the first settlement was along Old Wire Road in the 1840s, and although destroyed during the Civil War, the community was reestablished by J. R. McClure and thrived when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway came through the area in the 1880s. The city is a growing bedroom community within the rapidly growing Northwest Arkansas region. Lowell is the headquarters of trucking company J.B. Hunt. Lowell's population was 9,839 at the 2020 census, an increase of 34% since 2010.

Economic Profile
$83,827
Median Income
$216,904
Median Home Value
$995/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
34.2
Median Age
402
People / sq mi
23.7%
College Educated
65.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lowell, AR tap water safe to drink?

Lowell's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #148 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Lowell's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Lowell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lowell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lowell's water come from?

Lowell's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,502 residents.

What health violations has Lowell's water system had?

Lowell has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Lowell's water compare to other cities?

Lowell ranks #148 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 57% of state cities) and #4384 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.