WaterVerge

Is Los Altos, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

610 residents served 4 water systems PWSID: CO0147030
Overall Score
78.3 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#404 of 694 in California Top 56% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.3/100
waterverge.com
B 78.3/100

Los Altos, CA — Water Quality Report

Los Altos's drinking water received a grade of B (78.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 610 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 80 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Los Altos's water

Los Altos ranks #404 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Los Altos relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Los Altos may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Los Altos, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Los Altos's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 610 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Los Altos

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Los Altos's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium, Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Los Altos's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Los Altos's water system has 80 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRRPTMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2023 Combined Uranium Resolved
Jan 2023 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Santa Clara County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include San Francisquito C A Stanford University, Saratoga C A Saratoga, Salt Pond A4 Nr Alviso, Coyote C Nr Alviso.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Los Altos's water come from?

Los Altos's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 610 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include San Francisquito C A Stanford University (river), Saratoga C A Saratoga (river), Salt Pond A4 Nr Alviso (lake), Coyote C Nr Alviso (river).

What Los Altos residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Los Altos's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Los Altos's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

80
Total violations
13
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

80 Total
15 Active
13 Health-based
65 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
21
Total Coliform Rule
15
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
9
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
6
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Mar 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2021
Showing 20 of 80 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Los Altos

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Los Altos, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 4 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
Machinery · NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP
SUNNYVALE, CA94086
Nickel And Nickel Compounds33.9 mi
TTM TECHNOLOGIES N.A. LLC
Computers and Electronic Products · TTM TECHNOLOGIES INC
SANTA CLARA, CA95050
Copper compounds18.6 mi
US DOE SLAC NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
MENLO PARK, CA94025
7.0 mi
CSBIO
Chemicals · CSBIO
MENLO PARK, CA94025
7.9 mi
TE CONNECTIVY INC.
Electrical Equipment · TE CONNECTIVITY LTD
REDWOOD CITY, CA94063
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Los Altos

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

+ 14 more sites

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Santa Clara County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #758

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
610
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Los Altos's water comes from

Groundwater

Los Altos's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 610 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Los Altos

Los Altos is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

San Francisquito C A Stanford University
river
Saratoga C A Saratoga
river
Salt Pond A4 Nr Alviso
lake
Coyote C Nr Alviso
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Los Altos

System Name PWSID Population Source
FAIRPLAY MHP CO0147030 215 GW
VILLA CEREZOS CA3900596 200 GW
GREELEY RV PARK CO0162302 164 GW
Puyallup River RV Park WA5357264 31 GW
Regional Comparison

How Los Altos compares

Full California rankings →

Los Altos's score of 78.3/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Los Altos (this city)
78.3
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Los Altos, CA

Wikipedia →

Los Altos is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 31,625 according to the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$250,001
Median Income
$2,000,001
Median Home Value
$3,501/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
46.6
Median Age
1,838
People / sq mi
86.4%
College Educated
81.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Los Altos, CA tap water safe to drink?

Los Altos's water quality earned a grade of B (78.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #404 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Los Altos's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 80 violations are on record.

How is Los Altos's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Los Altos?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Los Altos's water come from?

Los Altos's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 610 residents.

What health violations has Los Altos's water system had?

Los Altos has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Los Altos's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Los Altos uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 80 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Los Altos's water compare to other cities?

Los Altos ranks #404 out of 694 cities in California (better than 42% of state cities) and #8730 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.