WaterVerge

Is Little Valley (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY0400343
Overall Score
79.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#568 of 855 in New York Top 52% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.9/100
waterverge.com
B 79.9/100

Little Valley (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Little Valley (V)'s drinking water received a grade of B (79.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 113 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Little Valley (V)'s water

Little Valley (V) ranks #568 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Little Valley (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Little Valley (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.9 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.9/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Little Valley (V), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Little Valley (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B (79.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Little Valley (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Little Valley (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
48 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Tetrachloroethylene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, HEXACHLOROBENZENE.

Violation
48 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,2-Dichloropropane, Benzene.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3262). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Little Valley (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Little Valley (V)'s water system has 113 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2020 Tetrachloroethylene Resolved
Oct 2020 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved
Oct 2020 HEXACHLOROBENZENE Resolved
Oct 2020 Pentachlorophenol Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cattaraugus County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Allegheny River.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1095

Where does Little Valley (V)'s water come from?

Little Valley (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,188 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Allegheny River (river).

What Little Valley (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Little Valley (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

113
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Dec 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

113 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
111 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
56
Volatile Organic Chemicals
40
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jun 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2020 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Oct 2020 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Showing 20 of 113 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cattaraugus County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Jun 1972
TROPICAL STORM AGNES
Flood FEMA #338
Oct 1967
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #233

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.8 ppb from 1993 (5.2 ppb) to 2023 (1.4 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Little Valley (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Little Valley (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,188
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Little Valley (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Little Valley (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,188 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Little Valley (V)

Little Valley (V) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Allegheny River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Little Valley (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
LITTLE VALLEY VILLAGE NY0400343 1,188 GW
Regional Comparison

How Little Valley (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Little Valley (V)'s score of 79.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Little Valley (V) (this city)
79.9
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Little Valley (V), NY

Economic Profile
$59,152
Median Income
$98,375
Median Home Value
$706/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
43.7
Median Age
21
People / sq mi
11.8%
College Educated
71.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Little Valley (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Little Valley (V)'s water quality earned a grade of B (79.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #568 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Little Valley (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 113 violations are on record.

How is Little Valley (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Little Valley (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Little Valley (V)'s water come from?

Little Valley (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,188 residents.

Is Little Valley (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Little Valley (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 113 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Little Valley (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Little Valley (V) ranks #568 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 34% of state cities) and #8096 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Little Valley (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Little Valley (V)'s system serves approximately 1,188 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 113 violations on record.