01The verdict: is Little Valley (V) water safe?
Little Valley (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B (79.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater (wells).
2 unresolved violations on record
EPA records show open compliance items for this system. Most are administrative, but unresolved items are worth watching.
See what was cited ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.4 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓1 violation in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Little Valley (V)'s drinking water received a grade of B (79.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,188 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 113 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
Little Valley (V) ranks #558 out of 810 cities in New York for water quality, placing it below average in the state. Little Valley (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff. As a small community water system, Little Valley (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Little Valley (V)'s water
Every contaminant flagged in Little Valley (V), on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.4 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in New York
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in New York
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Little Valley (V)'s ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 113 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
7 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 3.8 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1.4 ppb (2023) — 9% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Little Valley (V)'s water comes from
Little Valley (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater
Underground aquifers reached by wells — naturally filtered, but can carry minerals like arsenic and nitrate.
Local treatment
Groundwater generally needs less treatment — typically disinfection and, where needed, mineral removal.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
1,188 people
Residents served across Little Valley (V)'s service area.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals. Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,188 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| LITTLE VALLEY VILLAGE | NY0400343 | 1,188 | Groundwater |
Water bodies near Little Valley (V)
These water bodies shape the regional watershed and can indirectly affect groundwater quality.
05Pressure on Little Valley (V)'s watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
5 federal disaster declarations on record for Cattaraugus County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Little Valley (V) compares
Scores for nearby New York cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = New York average (78/100)
Little Valley (V) scores 79.9/100 — on par with the New York average of 78/100. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities. Full New York rankings →
89 / 100CBrookhaven (T), NY
60.9 / 100AEast Hampton (T), NY
85.1 / 100BIslip (T), NY
71.8 / 100BSmithtown (T), NY
84.8 / 100BSouthampton (T), NY
78.8 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Little Valley (V)'s water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Little Valley (V)'s water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Little Valley (V) alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Little Valley (V), NY tap water safe to drink?
Little Valley (V)'s water quality earned a grade of B (79.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #558 out of 810 cities tested in New York.
What contaminants are in Little Valley (V)'s water?
Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 113 violations are on record.
How is Little Valley (V)'s water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Little Valley (V)?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Little Valley (V)'s water come from?
Little Valley (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,188 residents.
Is Little Valley (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?
Little Valley (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 113 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Little Valley (V)'s water compare to other cities?
Little Valley (V) ranks #558 out of 810 cities in New York (better than 31% of state cities) and #8002 out of 15382 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Little Valley (V)'s small water system affect quality?
Little Valley (V)'s system serves approximately 1,188 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 113 violations on record.