Is Litchfield, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
93.6/100
waterverge.com Litchfield, MI — Water Quality Report
Litchfield's drinking water received a grade of A (93.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,310 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 8 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.
What to know about Litchfield's water
Litchfield ranks #37 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.
Litchfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Litchfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Litchfield, MI water safe to drink?
Litchfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,310 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Litchfield
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Litchfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.6/100).
Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Litchfield's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Litchfield's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Hillsdale County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Branch Hog Creek, Conger.
Where does Litchfield's water come from?
Litchfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,310 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Branch Hog Creek (river), Conger (river).
What Litchfield residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Litchfield
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Litchfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
STAR OF THE WEST MILLING CO QUINCY, MI49082 | — | — | 9.6 mi |
ESSEX SPECIALTY PRODUCTS LLC - HILLSDALE SITE HILLSDALE, MI49242 | — | — | 8.8 mi |
CALHOUN FOUNDRY CO INC. HOMER, MI49245 | — | — | 7.4 mi |
BREMBO NA HOMER, MI49245 | — | — | 8.7 mi |
BREMBO HOMER FOUNDRY HOMER, MI49245 | — | — | 5.1 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Hillsdale County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level (90th percentile)
Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2024)
EPA action level: 15 ppb
See how Litchfield compares by contaminant
Explore where Litchfield ranks among all Michigan cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Litchfield's water comes from
Litchfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,310 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Litchfield
Litchfield is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Litchfield
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| LITCHFIELD | MI0003920 | 1,310 | GW |
How Litchfield compares
Full Michigan rankings →Litchfield's score of 93.6/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Michigan rankings →About Litchfield, MI
Wikipedia →Litchfield is a city in Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,399 at the 2020 census.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Litchfield's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Hillsdale
Frequently asked questions
Is Litchfield, MI tap water safe to drink?
Litchfield's water quality earned a grade of A (93.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #37 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.
What contaminants are in Litchfield's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.
How is Litchfield's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Litchfield?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Litchfield's water come from?
Litchfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,310 residents.
What health violations has Litchfield's water system had?
Litchfield has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.
Is Litchfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Litchfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Litchfield's water compare to other cities?
Litchfield ranks #37 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 93% of state cities) and #793 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Litchfield's small water system affect quality?
Litchfield's system serves approximately 1,310 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.