WaterVerge

Is Liberty, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000403
Overall Score
49.1 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#294 of 299 in Tennessee Top 85% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49.1/100
waterverge.com
D 49.1/100

Liberty, TN — Water Quality Report

Liberty's drinking water received a grade of D (49.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,065 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 70 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Liberty's water

Liberty ranks #294 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Liberty relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Liberty may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 54 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49.1 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0.6/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Liberty, TN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Liberty's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,065 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Liberty

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Liberty's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4427). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Liberty's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Liberty's water system has 70 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 54 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMON
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Smith County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cumberland River Below Cordell Hull Dam, Caney Fork.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4427
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-666

Where does Liberty's water come from?

Liberty's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,065 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cumberland River Below Cordell Hull Dam (river), Caney Fork (river).

What Liberty residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Liberty's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Liberty's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

70
Total violations
3
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

70 Total
9 Active
3 Health-based
61 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
12
Surface Water Treatment Rule
9
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Dec 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Nov 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2023
Nov 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2023
Sep 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Sep 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2023
Showing 20 of 70 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Liberty

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Liberty, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 290 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TENNECO BRAKING (FRMLY FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC)
Transportation Equipment · TENNECO INC
SMITHVILLE, TN37166
Copper2909.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

DeKalb County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Smith County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4427
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Aug 1982
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #666
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.8 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,065
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Liberty's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Liberty's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,065 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Liberty

Liberty is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cumberland River Below Cordell Hull Dam
river
Caney Fork
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Liberty

System Name PWSID Population Source
DOWELLTOWN-LIBERTY W.S. TN0000403 1,065 GU
Regional Comparison

How Liberty compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Liberty's score of 49.1/100 is below the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Liberty (this city)
49.1
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Liberty, TN

Wikipedia →

South Carthage is a town in Smith County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, South Carthage had a population of 1,490. The town is located along the Cumberland River opposite Carthage.

Economic Profile
$42,019
Median Income
$176,514
Median Home Value
$693/mo
Median Rent
8.9%
Unemployment
Community
37.1
Median Age
127
People / sq mi
16.7%
College Educated
63%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Liberty, TN tap water safe to drink?

Liberty's water quality earned a grade of D (49.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #294 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Liberty's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 70 violations are on record.

How is Liberty's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Liberty?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Liberty's water come from?

Liberty's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,065 residents.

What health violations has Liberty's water system had?

Liberty has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Liberty's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Liberty uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 70 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Liberty's water compare to other cities?

Liberty ranks #294 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 2% of state cities) and #13281 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Liberty's small water system affect quality?

Liberty's system serves approximately 1,065 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 70 violations on record.