WaterVerge

Is Leo, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5202034
Overall Score
83.3 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#191 of 414 in Indiana Top 41% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.3/100

Leo, IN — Water Quality Report

Leo's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,076 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 45 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Leo's water

Leo ranks #191 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Leo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Leo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Leo, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Leo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,076 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Leo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Leo's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-891). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Leo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Leo's water system has 45 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONRPT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

DeKalb County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include St Joseph River Near Newville, Cedar Creek, Black Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-652

Where does Leo's water come from?

Leo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,076 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include St Joseph River Near Newville (river), Cedar Creek (river), Black Creek (river).

What Leo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Leo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Leo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

45
Total violations
0
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

45 Total
11 Active
0 Health-based
34 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
27
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2021
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Jan 2001 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Showing 20 of 45 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

DeKalb County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891
Mar 1982
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #652

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.4 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,076
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Leo's water comes from

Groundwater

Leo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,076 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Leo

Leo is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

St Joseph River Near Newville
river
Cedar Creek
river
Black Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Leo

System Name PWSID Population Source
PIONEER WATER L.L.C. IN5202034 2,076 GW
Regional Comparison

How Leo compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Leo's score of 83.3/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Leo (this city)
83.3
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Leo, IN

Economic Profile
$48,125
Median Income
$87,575
Median Home Value
$621/mo
Median Rent
10.5%
Unemployment
Community
28.9
Median Age
519
People / sq mi
6.4%
College Educated
77.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Leo, IN tap water safe to drink?

Leo's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #191 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Leo's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 45 violations are on record.

How is Leo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Leo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Leo's water come from?

Leo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,076 residents.

Is Leo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Leo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 45 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Leo's water compare to other cities?

Leo ranks #191 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 54% of state cities) and #6492 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Leo's small water system affect quality?

Leo's system serves approximately 2,076 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 45 violations on record.