WaterVerge

Is Lake Tapps, WA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WA5387181
Overall Score
74.8 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#149 of 294 in Washington Top 62% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.8/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.8/100

Lake Tapps, WA — Water Quality Report

Lake Tapps's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,675 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 95 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Tapps's water

Lake Tapps ranks #149 out of 294 cities in Washington for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Lake Tapps relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lake Tapps may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.8 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.8/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake Tapps, WA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake Tapps's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,675 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Tapps

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Tapps's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3629). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1817). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Tapps's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Lake Tapps's water system has 95 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Pierce County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Prairie Creek, Puyallup River, White River, Lake Tapps, Lake Tapps Diversion.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3629
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1817
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3227

Where does Lake Tapps's water come from?

Lake Tapps's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,675 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Prairie Creek (river), Puyallup River (river), White River (river), Lake Tapps (lake), Lake Tapps Diversion (stream).

What Lake Tapps residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake Tapps's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Tapps's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

95
Total violations
6
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

95 Total
10 Active
6 Health-based
85 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
25
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Nitrate Rule
9
Total Coliform Rule
9
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jan 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jan 2014 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Showing 20 of 95 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Tapps

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Tapps, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 358 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SONOCO PRODUCTS CO
Paper · SONOCO PRODUCTS CO
SUMNER, WA98390
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)3563.5 mi
BOEING COMMERCIAL AIRPLANES - AUBURN
Transportation Equipment · THE BOEING CO
AUBURN, WA98001
Copper25.5 mi
PRIMUS AUBURN
Transportation Equipment · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
ALGONA, WA98001
Chromium05.4 mi
GLACIER NORTHWEST INC TACOMA PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · TAIHEIYO CEMENT USA INC
TACOMA, WA98421
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)09.3 mi
FORMULA LABS LLC. DBA FORMULA CORP
Chemicals · NA
AUBURN, WA98002
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pierce County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3629
Jan 2009
SEVERE WINTER STORM, LANDSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1817
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3227
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1100
Mar 1991
SEVERE STORMS & HIGH TIDES
Flood FEMA #896
Nov 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #883

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Lake Tapps's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.150 mg/L from 2005 (1.550 mg/L) to 2007 (1.400 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,675
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Lake Tapps's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake Tapps's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,675 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Tapps

Lake Tapps is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Prairie Creek
river
Puyallup River
river
White River
river
Lake Tapps
lake
Lake Tapps Diversion
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Tapps

System Name PWSID Population Source
TAPPS ISLAND WATER SYSTEM WA5387181 1,500 GW
Fieldstone Memory Care Bainbridge WA5354200 175 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake Tapps compares

Full Washington rankings →

Lake Tapps's score of 74.8/100 is above the average of 53/100 among major Washington cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake Tapps (this city)
74.8
Seattle
42.3
Tacoma
32.2
Vancouver
32.9
Spokane
39.2
Kent
44.4
Washington avg
53
City Profile

About Lake Tapps, WA

Wikipedia →

Lake Tapps is a reservoir in Pierce County, Washington. It was created in 1911 by Puget Sound Power & Light and operated for hydroelectric power until it ceased power production in 2004. The reservoir was sold to the Cascade Water Alliance, a collective of municipalities in King County, to provide drinking water to 350,000 residents and 20,000 businesses.

Economic Profile
$132,850
Median Income
$633,982
Median Home Value
$1,769/mo
Median Rent
3.6%
Unemployment
Community
43.3
Median Age
384
People / sq mi
38.8%
College Educated
92.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Tapps, WA tap water safe to drink?

Lake Tapps's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #149 out of 294 cities tested in Washington.

What contaminants are in Lake Tapps's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 95 violations are on record.

How is Lake Tapps's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Tapps?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Tapps's water come from?

Lake Tapps's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,675 residents.

What health violations has Lake Tapps's water system had?

Lake Tapps has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lake Tapps's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake Tapps uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 95 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake Tapps's water compare to other cities?

Lake Tapps ranks #149 out of 294 cities in Washington (better than 49% of state cities) and #9750 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.