WaterVerge

Is Lake, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

500 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MS0620008
Overall Score
82.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#79 of 320 in Mississippi Top 45% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.4/100

Lake, MS — Water Quality Report

Lake's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 257 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake's water

Lake ranks #79 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 500 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.4/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
9 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium, Radium-226, Radium-228.

Violation
8 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Radium-228, Combined Uranium, Radium-226.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake's water system has 257 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2012 Combined Uranium Resolved
Oct 2012 Combined Uranium Resolved
Oct 2012 Radium-226 Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Scott County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA DR-4081

Where does Lake's water come from?

Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

257
Total violations
1
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

257 Total
4 Active
1 Health-based
253 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
215
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
30
Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2012 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Showing 20 of 257 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KOCH FOODS OF MISSISSIPPI LLC
Food · KOCH FOODS INC
FOREST, MS39074
9.4 mi
RTX CORP (RAYTHEON)
Computers and Electronic Products · RTX CORP
FOREST, MS39074
5.6 mi
PECO FOODS INC - LAKE FEED MILL
Food · PECO FOODS INC
LAKE, MS39092
0.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Scott County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Scott County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Aug 2012
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #4081
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604
Jul 2005
HURRICANE DENNIS
Hurricane FEMA #1594

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE WATER WORKS MS0620008 500 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Lake's score of 82.4/100 is above the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake (this city)
82.4
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
City Profile

About Lake, MS

Wikipedia →

Horn Lake is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States. It is located 1.2 mi (1.9 km) south of Memphis, Tennessee. The population was 26,736 at the 2020 census, making it the 13th most populous city in Mississippi.

Economic Profile
$55,605
Median Income
$775/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
33.4
Median Age
39
People / sq mi
10.8%
College Educated
70.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake, MS tap water safe to drink?

Lake's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #79 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 257 violations are on record.

How is Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake's water come from?

Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 500 residents.

What health violations has Lake's water system had?

Lake has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 257 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake's water compare to other cities?

Lake ranks #79 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 75% of state cities) and #7012 out of 15744 cities nationally (56th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake's small water system affect quality?

Lake's system serves approximately 500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 257 violations on record.