WaterVerge

Is Lake Linden, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0003720
Overall Score
70.1 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#446 of 520 in Michigan Top 69% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.1/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.1/100

Lake Linden, MI — Water Quality Report

Lake Linden's drinking water received a grade of B- (70.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,203 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Linden's water

Lake Linden ranks #446 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lake Linden relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lake Linden may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.1 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.1/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake Linden, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake Linden's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,203 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Linden

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Linden's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4381). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4121). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Linden's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake Linden's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 12 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2025 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Houghton County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2002. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Pilgrim River, Trap Rock River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4381
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4121
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Lake Linden's water come from?

Lake Linden's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,203 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Pilgrim River (river), Trap Rock River (river).

What Lake Linden residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake Linden's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Linden's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
3
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
12 Active
3 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
3
Total Coliform Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2012
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2011
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Linden

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Linden, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CALUMET ELECTRONICS CORP
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
CALUMET, MI49913
3.7 mi
WARM RAIN CORP
Plastics and Rubber · NA
CALUMET, MI49913
5.4 mi
KOPPERS PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS
Chemicals · KOPPERS INC
HUBBELL, MI49934
1.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Lake Linden

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Aug 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Houghton County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 2002. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2018
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4381
Jun 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4121
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
May 2002
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1413

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.3 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Contaminant Rankings

See how Lake Linden compares by contaminant

Explore where Lake Linden ranks among all Michigan cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,203
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake Linden's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake Linden's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,203 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Linden

Lake Linden is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Pilgrim River
river
Trap Rock River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Linden

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE LINDEN MI0003720 1,203 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake Linden compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Lake Linden's score of 70.1/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lake Linden (this city)
70.1
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Lake Linden, MI

Wikipedia →

Lake Linden is a village in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,020 at the 2020 census. The village is mostly within Schoolcraft Township, though a tiny portion lies in Torch Lake Township.

Economic Profile
$43,021
Median Income
$82,127
Median Home Value
$524/mo
Median Rent
10%
Unemployment
Community
39.3
Median Age
580
People / sq mi
23%
College Educated
59.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Linden, MI tap water safe to drink?

Lake Linden's water quality earned a grade of B- (70.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #446 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Lake Linden's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Lake Linden's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Linden?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Linden's water come from?

Lake Linden's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,203 residents.

What health violations has Lake Linden's water system had?

Lake Linden has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lake Linden's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake Linden uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake Linden's water compare to other cities?

Lake Linden ranks #446 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 14% of state cities) and #10809 out of 15744 cities nationally (31th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake Linden's small water system affect quality?

Lake Linden's system serves approximately 1,203 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.