WaterVerge

Is Lake Junaluska, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0144107
Overall Score
80.1 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#151 of 417 in North Carolina Top 51% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.1/100

Lake Junaluska, NC — Water Quality Report

Lake Junaluska's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,273 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Junaluska's water

Lake Junaluska ranks #151 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Lake Junaluska may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Lake Junaluska, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake Junaluska's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,273 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Junaluska

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Junaluska's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4617). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Junaluska's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake Junaluska's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2019 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Haywood County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include W F Pigeon R Above Lake Logan Nr Hazelwood, West Fork Pigeon River, East Fork Pigeon River, Pigeon River.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA DR-4617
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Lake Junaluska's water come from?

Lake Junaluska's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,273 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include W F Pigeon R Above Lake Logan Nr Hazelwood (river), West Fork Pigeon River (river), East Fork Pigeon River (river), Pigeon River (river).

What Lake Junaluska residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake Junaluska's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Junaluska's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
2
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
10 Active
2 Health-based
9 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2020
Aug 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2020
Jan 2004 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Jul 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2003
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2002
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
May 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Junaluska

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Junaluska, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 62,052 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS LLC
Paper · PACTIV EVERGREEN GROUP HOLDINGS INC
CANTON, NC28716
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)62,0527.4 mi
CONSOLIDATED METCO INC
Plastics and Rubber · CONSOLIDATED METCO INC
CANTON, NC28716
8.2 mi
BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS - WAYNESVILLE
Plastics and Rubber · EVERGREEN PACKAGING GROUP
WAYNESVILLE, NC28786
2.1 mi
APPLACHIAN SITEWORK
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NA
WAYNESVILLE, NC28785
4.1 mi
SOUTHERN CONCRETE MATERIALS-WEST WAYNESVILLE PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HEDRICK INDUSTRIES
WAYNESVILLE, NC28786
4.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Lake Junaluska

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Haywood County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Haywood County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #4617
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3222

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 2001 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Lake Junaluska compares by contaminant

Explore where Lake Junaluska ranks among all North Carolina cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,273
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake Junaluska's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Lake Junaluska's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,273 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Junaluska

Lake Junaluska is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

W F Pigeon R Above Lake Logan Nr Hazelwood
river
West Fork Pigeon River
river
East Fork Pigeon River
river
Pigeon River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Junaluska

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE JUNALUSKA ASSEMBLY NC0144107 2,273 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Lake Junaluska compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Lake Junaluska's score of 80.1/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake Junaluska (this city)
80.1
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Lake Junaluska, NC

Wikipedia →

Waynesville is a town in and the county seat of Haywood County, North Carolina, United States. It is the largest town in North Carolina west of Asheville. Waynesville is located about 30 miles (50 km) southwest of Asheville between the Great Smoky and Blue Ridge Mountains.

Economic Profile
$71,875
Median Income
$307,106
Median Home Value
$950/mo
Median Rent
6.9%
Unemployment
Community
47.6
Median Age
217
People / sq mi
52.7%
College Educated
78.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Junaluska, NC tap water safe to drink?

Lake Junaluska's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #151 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Lake Junaluska's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Lake Junaluska's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Junaluska?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Junaluska's water come from?

Lake Junaluska's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,273 residents.

What health violations has Lake Junaluska's water system had?

Lake Junaluska has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Lake Junaluska's water compare to other cities?

Lake Junaluska ranks #151 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 64% of state cities) and #8010 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake Junaluska's small water system affect quality?

Lake Junaluska's system serves approximately 2,273 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.