WaterVerge

Is Lake Helen, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: FL3641550
Overall Score
89.5 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#54 of 388 in Florida Top 18% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.5/100

Lake Helen, FL — Water Quality Report

Lake Helen's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,704 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Helen's water

Lake Helen ranks #54 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Lake Helen relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Haloacetic acid (HAA5) levels were elevated at 34.6 µg/L in UCMR 4 testing, though below the 60 µg/L EPA limit. Activated carbon filtration can help reduce these disinfection byproducts.

As a small community water system, Lake Helen may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
14.8/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake Helen, FL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Lake Helen's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,704 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Helen

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Helen's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.5/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Helen's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake Helen's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2022 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Volusia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include St. Johns River, Blue Springs.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734

Where does Lake Helen's water come from?

Lake Helen's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,704 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include St. Johns River (river), Blue Springs (spring).

What Lake Helen residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Helen's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
34.6 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 58% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 10.3 µg/LHAA9: 44.6 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
6.6 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 13% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
24 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
6
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Nitrate Rule
3
Ground Water Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
Jul 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Feb 2012 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2012
Dec 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 2001 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1991
Jun 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1991
May 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1991
Apr 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1991
Feb 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1991
Jul 1987 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1990
Jul 1987 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1990
Jul 1987 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1990
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Helen

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Helen, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DUKE ENERGY FLORIDA LLC-DEBARY POWER PLANT
Electric Utilities · DUKE ENERGY CORP
DEBARY, FL32713
8.9 mi
MASCHMEYER-DEBARY BLK
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · MASCHMEYER CONCRETE CO OF FLORIDA
DEBARY, FL32713
10.0 mi
FORTERRA PIPE & PRECAST - DELAND
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · QUIKRETE HOLDINGS
DELAND, FL32720
7.4 mi
KINGSPAN INSULATED PANELS INC
Fabricated Metals · KINGSPAN GROUP PUBLIC LTD CO
DE LAND, FL32724
6.7 mi
PALL CORP
Fabricated Metals · DANAHER CORP
DELAND, FL32724
6.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Lake Helen

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Volusia County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Volusia County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 21.3 ppb from 1993 (23.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.7 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,704
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake Helen's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake Helen's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,704 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Helen

Lake Helen is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

St. Johns River
river
Blue Springs
spring
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Helen

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF LAKE HELEN FL3641550 2,704 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake Helen compares

Full Florida rankings →

Lake Helen's score of 89.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake Helen (this city)
89.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Lake Helen, FL

Wikipedia →

Lake Helen is a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,842 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$91,861
Median Income
$289,245
Median Home Value
$1,170/mo
Median Rent
3.9%
Unemployment
Community
41.1
Median Age
240
People / sq mi
24.8%
College Educated
85.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Helen, FL tap water safe to drink?

Lake Helen's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #54 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Lake Helen's water?

Lead was measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Lake Helen's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Helen?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Helen's water come from?

Lake Helen's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,704 residents.

What health violations has Lake Helen's water system had?

Lake Helen has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Lake Helen's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake Helen uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake Helen's water compare to other cities?

Lake Helen ranks #54 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 86% of state cities) and #2786 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake Helen's small water system affect quality?

Lake Helen's system serves approximately 2,704 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 25 violations on record.