WaterVerge

Is Lake Crystal, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1070006
Overall Score
94.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#69 of 466 in Minnesota Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.3/100
waterverge.com
A 94.3/100

Lake Crystal, MN — Water Quality Report

Lake Crystal's drinking water received a grade of A (94.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,554 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Crystal's water

Lake Crystal ranks #69 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Lake Crystal relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lake Crystal may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake Crystal, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Lake Crystal's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,554 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Crystal

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Crystal's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Crystal's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake Crystal's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2012 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Blue Earth County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Cottonwood River, Watonwan River, Blue Earth River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390

Where does Lake Crystal's water come from?

Lake Crystal's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,554 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Cottonwood River (river), Watonwan River (river), Blue Earth River (river).

What Lake Crystal residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Crystal's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
2
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Apr 2012
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
2 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Jul 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1994
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Crystal

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Crystal, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BIG GAIN INC
Food · NA
MANKATO, MN56001
9.6 mi
CHS MANKATO
Food · CHS INC
MANKATO, MN56001
10.0 mi
POET BIOREFINING LAKE CRYSTAL
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
LAKE CRYSTAL, MN56055
2.5 mi
INDUSTRIAL FABRICATION SERVICES INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
LAKE CRYSTAL, MN56055
0.5 mi
TBEI - TRUCK BODIES & EQUIPMENT INTERNATIONAL (LAKE CRYSTAL)
Transportation Equipment · FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP
LAKE CRYSTAL, MN56055
2.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Lake Crystal

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Blue Earth County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Nov 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4290
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4182
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Contaminant Rankings

See how Lake Crystal compares by contaminant

Explore where Lake Crystal ranks among all Minnesota cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,554
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake Crystal's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake Crystal's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,554 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Crystal

Lake Crystal is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Cottonwood River
river
Watonwan River
river
Blue Earth River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Crystal

System Name PWSID Population Source
Lake Crystal MN1070006 2,554 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake Crystal compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Lake Crystal's score of 94.3/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake Crystal (this city)
94.3
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Lake Crystal, MN

Economic Profile
$74,316
Median Income
$187,019
Median Home Value
$644/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
38.8
Median Age
574
People / sq mi
24.1%
College Educated
79%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Crystal, MN tap water safe to drink?

Lake Crystal's water quality earned a grade of A (94.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #69 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Lake Crystal's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Lake Crystal's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Crystal?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Crystal's water come from?

Lake Crystal's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,554 residents.

What health violations has Lake Crystal's water system had?

Lake Crystal has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2012. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Lake Crystal's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake Crystal uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake Crystal's water compare to other cities?

Lake Crystal ranks #69 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 85% of state cities) and #536 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake Crystal's small water system affect quality?

Lake Crystal's system serves approximately 2,554 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.