WaterVerge

Is Lake City, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

836 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0003700
Overall Score
68.7 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#452 of 520 in Michigan Top 70% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.7/100

Lake City, MI — Water Quality Report

Lake City's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 67 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake City's water

Lake City ranks #452 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Lake City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Lake City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 51 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.7/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake City, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 836 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake City's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake City's water system has 67 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 51 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMONOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2022 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Missaukee County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Lake City's water come from?

Lake City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 836 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Lake City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

67
Total violations
0
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

67 Total
9 Active
0 Health-based
58 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
26
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Showing 20 of 67 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LC MANUFACTURING LLC
Fabricated Metals · LC MANUFACTURING LLC
LAKE CITY, MI49651
5.1 mi
HYDROLAKE INC
Wood Products · UTILITY SUPPLY & CONSTRUCTION CO
MC BAIN, MI49657
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Missaukee County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 142.0 ppb from 2006 (142.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
836
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Lake City's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 836 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake City

System Name PWSID Population Source
LAKE CITY, CITY OF MI0003700 836 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake City compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Lake City's score of 68.7/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Lake City (this city)
68.7
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Lake City, MI

Economic Profile
$57,868
Median Income
$133,680
Median Home Value
$658/mo
Median Rent
6.8%
Unemployment
Community
36.8
Median Age
259
People / sq mi
24.3%
College Educated
75.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Lake City, MI tap water safe to drink?

Lake City's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #452 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Lake City's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 67 violations are on record.

How is Lake City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake City's water come from?

Lake City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 836 residents.

Is Lake City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 67 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake City's water compare to other cities?

Lake City ranks #452 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 13% of state cities) and #11038 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Lake City's small water system affect quality?

Lake City's system serves approximately 836 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 67 violations on record.