WaterVerge

Is Lake Butler, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL2634222
Overall Score
75 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#188 of 388 in Florida Top 62% nationally
State
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
75/100
waterverge.com
B 75/100

Lake Butler, FL — Water Quality Report

Lake Butler's drinking water received a grade of B (75 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,875 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 55 violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Lake Butler's water

Lake Butler ranks #188 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Lake Butler relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 18 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
75 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Lake Butler, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Lake Butler's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (75/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 4,875 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Lake Butler

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Lake Butler's water quality assessment. Grade: B (75/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, E. COLI.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, E. COLI.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4828). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4734). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Lake Butler's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Lake Butler's water system has 55 total violations on record, including 18 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 18 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Jan 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 E. COLI Resolved
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Leon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla..

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4680

Where does Lake Butler's water come from?

Lake Butler's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 4,875 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla. (river).

What Lake Butler residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Lake Butler's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Lake Butler's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

55
Total violations
18
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

55 Total
4 Active
18 Health-based
51 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
31
Ground Water Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2025
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Nov 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2024
Nov 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 55 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Lake Butler

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Lake Butler, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PRODALIM USA INC.
Food · PRODALIM USA INC
WINTER GARDEN, FL34787
5.9 mi
MODERN WELDING CO OF FLOR IDA INC.
Fabricated Metals · MODERN WELDING CO INC
ORLANDO, FL32806
9.8 mi
SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO
Chemicals · THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO
ORLANDO, FL32809
8.2 mi
OSHKOSH AEROTECH
Machinery · OSHKOSH CORP
ORLANDO, FL32809
7.6 mi
PORT CONSOLIDATED INC.
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · PORT CONSOLIDATED INC
ORLANDO, FL32809
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Union County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Leon County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #3562

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1992 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Lake Butler compares by contaminant

Explore where Lake Butler ranks among all Florida cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
State
Population Served
4,875
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Lake Butler's water comes from

Groundwater

Lake Butler's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 4,875 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Lake Butler

Lake Butler is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ochlockonee River Nr Havana, Fla.
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Lake Butler

System Name PWSID Population Source
RECEPTION AND MEDICAL CENTER FL2634222 3,000 GW
LAKE BUTLER WTP FL2630202 1,875 GW
Regional Comparison

How Lake Butler compares

Full Florida rankings →

Lake Butler's score of 75/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Lake Butler (this city)
75
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Lake Butler, FL

Wikipedia →

Tallahassee is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of and the only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2024, the estimated population was 205,089, making it the eighth-most populous city in the state of Florida. It is the principal city of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 397,675 as of 2024. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Big Bend and Florida Panhandle regions.

Economic Profile
$150,316
Median Income
$791,911
Median Home Value
$2,319/mo
Median Rent
1.7%
Unemployment
Community
43.8
Median Age
602
People / sq mi
59.8%
College Educated
84.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Lake Butler, FL tap water safe to drink?

Lake Butler's water quality earned a grade of B (75/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #188 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Lake Butler's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 55 violations are on record.

How is Lake Butler's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Lake Butler?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Lake Butler's water come from?

Lake Butler's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 4,875 residents.

What health violations has Lake Butler's water system had?

Lake Butler has 18 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Lake Butler's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Lake Butler uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 55 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Lake Butler's water compare to other cities?

Lake Butler ranks #188 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 52% of state cities) and #9691 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.