Is La Valle, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B-, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
70.5/100
waterverge.com La Valle, WI — Water Quality Report
La Valle's drinking water received a grade of B- (70.5 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 618 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 82 violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.
What to know about La Valle's water
La Valle ranks #343 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
La Valle relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, La Valle may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is La Valle, WI water safe to drink?
La Valle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 618 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for La Valle
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into La Valle's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.5/100).
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for La Valle's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
La Valle's water system has 82 total violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Sauk County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Baraboo River.
Where does La Valle's water come from?
La Valle's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 618 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Baraboo River (river).
What La Valle residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in La Valle's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
La Valle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of La Valle
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near La Valle, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 13 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
SAPUTO CHEESE USA INC. REEDSBURG, WI53959 | Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 13 | 8.7 mi |
GREDE FOUNDRIES REEDSBURG, WI53959 | — | — | 7.5 mi |
PLATECO INC REEDSBURG, WI53959 | — | — | 8.1 mi |
SAPUTO CHEESE USA REEDSBURG, WI53959 | — | — | 7.9 mi |
SEATS INC REEDSBURG, WI53959 | — | — | 8.3 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Sauk County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.8 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how La Valle compares by contaminant
Explore where La Valle ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where La Valle's water comes from
La Valle's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 618 people through 2 water systems.
Water bodies near La Valle
La Valle is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving La Valle
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| LA VALLE WATERWORKS | WI1570113 | 365 | GW |
| IRONTON WATERWORKS | WI1570849 | 253 | GW |
How La Valle compares
Full Wisconsin rankings →La Valle's score of 70.5/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Wisconsin rankings →About La Valle, WI
Wikipedia →La Valle is a village in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States, along the Baraboo River. The population was 388 at the 2020 census. The village is located within the Town of La Valle.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to La Valle's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Sauk
Frequently asked questions
Is La Valle, WI tap water safe to drink?
La Valle's water quality earned a grade of B- (70.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #343 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.
What contaminants are in La Valle's water?
Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 82 violations are on record.
How is La Valle's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in La Valle?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does La Valle's water come from?
La Valle's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 618 residents.
What health violations has La Valle's water system had?
La Valle has 16 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.
Is La Valle's groundwater at risk of contamination?
La Valle uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 82 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does La Valle's water compare to other cities?
La Valle ranks #343 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 23% of state cities) and #10734 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.