WaterVerge

Is La Plata, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NM3510624
Overall Score
91.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#3 of 163 in New Mexico Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.7/100
waterverge.com
A 91.7/100

La Plata, NM — Water Quality Report

La Plata's drinking water received a grade of A (91.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,265 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about La Plata's water

La Plata ranks #3 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, La Plata may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is La Plata, NM water safe to drink?

Use Caution

La Plata's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,265 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
0.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for La Plata

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into La Plata's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1936). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for La Plata's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

La Plata's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Aug 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2021 TTHM Resolved
Dec 2016 Public Notice Open
Nov 2013 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Nov 2013 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

San Juan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Animas River, La Plata River.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1936
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229

Where does La Plata's water come from?

La Plata's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,265 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Animas River (river), La Plata River (river).

What La Plata residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

La Plata's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Dec 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Aug 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Nov 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Nov 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2013
Oct 2013 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2013
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

San Juan County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
36.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

San Juan County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2010
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1936
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.7 ppb from 2008 (3.3 ppb) to 2024 (0.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,265
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where La Plata's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

La Plata's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,265 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near La Plata

La Plata is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Animas River
river
La Plata River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving La Plata

System Name PWSID Population Source
UPPER LA PLATA WATER USERS ASSOCIATION NM3510624 2,265 SWP
Regional Comparison

How La Plata compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

La Plata's score of 91.7/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

La Plata (this city)
91.7
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About La Plata, NM

Economic Profile
$53,056
Median Income
$176,793
Median Home Value
$1,076/mo
Median Rent
8.5%
Unemployment
Community
45.3
Median Age
36
People / sq mi
16.9%
College Educated
87.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is La Plata, NM tap water safe to drink?

La Plata's water quality earned a grade of A (91.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #3 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in La Plata's water?

Lead was measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is La Plata's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in La Plata?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does La Plata's water come from?

La Plata's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,265 residents.

How does La Plata's water compare to other cities?

La Plata ranks #3 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 98% of state cities) and #1532 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does La Plata's small water system affect quality?

La Plata's system serves approximately 2,265 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.