WaterVerge

Is Kittrell, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NC0291015
Overall Score
72.9 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#230 of 417 in North Carolina Top 65% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.9/100

Kittrell, NC — Water Quality Report

Kittrell's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,397 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 88 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kittrell's water

Kittrell ranks #230 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kittrell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
26.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kittrell, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kittrell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,397 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kittrell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kittrell's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kittrell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kittrell's water system has 88 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 19 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lake Crabtree, Crabtree, Richland Lake, Lake Lynn, Crabtree Creek.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Kittrell's water come from?

Kittrell's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,397 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Lake Crabtree (lake), Crabtree (river), Richland Lake (lake), Lake Lynn (lake), Crabtree Creek (river).

What Kittrell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kittrell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kittrell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

88
Total violations
1
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

88 Total
19 Active
1 Health-based
69 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
28
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
9
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2002 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2025
Showing 20 of 88 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kittrell

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kittrell, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 162 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NOVOZYMES NA INC
Chemicals · NOVOZYMES US INC
FRANKLINTON, NC27525
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1628.8 mi
ARDAGH GLASS INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ARDAGH HOLDINGS USA INC
HENDERSON, NC27537
5.3 mi
KENNAMETAL INC
Primary Metals · KENNAMETAL INC
HENDERSON, NC27537
5.2 mi
EASTERN MINERALS INC
Food · NA
HENDERSON, NC27537
4.0 mi
MARS PETCARE US INC.
Food · MARS INC
HENDERSON, NC27537
4.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Vance County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #3380

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,397
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Kittrell's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Kittrell's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,397 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kittrell

Kittrell is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Lake Crabtree
lake
Crabtree
river
Richland Lake
lake
Lake Lynn
lake
Crabtree Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kittrell

System Name PWSID Population Source
VANCE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT - KITTRELL NC0291015 1,282 SWP
LYNNBANK ESTATES NC0291121 115 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kittrell compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Kittrell's score of 72.9/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Kittrell (this city)
72.9
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Kittrell, NC

Wikipedia →

Raleigh is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the second-most populous city in the state, tenth most populous city in the Southeast, the largest city in the Research Triangle area, and the 39th-most populous city in the U.S. Known as the "City of Oaks" for its oak-lined streets, Raleigh covers 148.54 square miles (384.7 km2) and had a population of 467,665 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Wake County and is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who founded the lost Roanoke Colony.

Economic Profile
$83,250
Median Income
$104,051
Median Home Value
$1,200/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
274
People / sq mi
25%
College Educated
82.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kittrell, NC tap water safe to drink?

Kittrell's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #230 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Kittrell's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 88 violations are on record.

How is Kittrell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kittrell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kittrell's water come from?

Kittrell's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,397 residents.

What health violations has Kittrell's water system had?

Kittrell has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

How does Kittrell's water compare to other cities?

Kittrell ranks #230 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 45% of state cities) and #10207 out of 15744 cities nationally (35th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.