WaterVerge

Is Kirkwood (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY0311206
Overall Score
90.9 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#193 of 855 in New York Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.9/100
waterverge.com
A 90.9/100

Kirkwood (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Kirkwood (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A (90.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,645 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 43 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kirkwood (T)'s water

Kirkwood (T) ranks #193 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Kirkwood (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kirkwood (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kirkwood (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kirkwood (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,645 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kirkwood (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kirkwood (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE HENRI

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3565). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4397). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kirkwood (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kirkwood (T)'s water system has 43 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Apr 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Broome County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Susquehanna River.

HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4397
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129

Where does Kirkwood (T)'s water come from?

Kirkwood (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,645 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Susquehanna River (river).

What Kirkwood (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kirkwood (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kirkwood (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 1% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

43
Total violations
2
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

43 Total
5 Active
2 Health-based
38 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Miscellaneous Other Rules
9
Nitrate Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Jan 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2006
Jul 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2005
Jan 2004 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Nickel
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Showing 20 of 43 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Broome County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4397
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 12.8 ppb from 1993 (13.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Kirkwood (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Kirkwood (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,645
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Kirkwood (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Kirkwood (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,645 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kirkwood (T)

Kirkwood (T) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Susquehanna River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kirkwood (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
KIRKWOOD CONSOLIDATED WD #1 NY0311206 2,600 GW
QUILTY HILL MOBILE HOME PARK NY0310354 45 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kirkwood (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Kirkwood (T)'s score of 90.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Kirkwood (T) (this city)
90.9
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Kirkwood (T), NY

Economic Profile
$54,656
Median Income
$133,034
Median Home Value
$797/mo
Median Rent
4.5%
Unemployment
Community
44.6
Median Age
69
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
75.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kirkwood (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Kirkwood (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A (90.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #193 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Kirkwood (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.2 ppb (90th percentile). 43 violations are on record.

How is Kirkwood (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kirkwood (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kirkwood (T)'s water come from?

Kirkwood (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,645 residents.

What health violations has Kirkwood (T)'s water system had?

Kirkwood (T) has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kirkwood (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kirkwood (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 43 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kirkwood (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Kirkwood (T) ranks #193 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 77% of state cities) and #1975 out of 15744 cities nationally (88th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.