WaterVerge

Is Kingston, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IL0370250
Overall Score
69 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#747 of 891 in Illinois Top 70% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69/100

Kingston, IL — Water Quality Report

Kingston's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 33 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kingston's water

Kingston ranks #747 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Kingston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Kingston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kingston, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kingston's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kingston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kingston's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kingston's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.43 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Kingston's water system has 33 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2023 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

DeKalb County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Branch Kishwaukee River Nr Fairdale.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-438

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,280 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Branch Kishwaukee River Nr Fairdale (river).

What Kingston residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kingston's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kingston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 34% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.43 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +10% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

33
Total violations
9
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

33 Total
16 Active
9 Health-based
17 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Jul 2021 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2016
Showing 20 of 33 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

DeKalb County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #373

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Kingston's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 5.0 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.43 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.030 mg/L from 2001 (1.400 mg/L) to 2021 (1.430 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,280
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Kingston's water comes from

Groundwater

Kingston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,280 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kingston

Kingston is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Branch Kishwaukee River Nr Fairdale
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kingston

System Name PWSID Population Source
KINGSTON IL0370250 1,160 GW
VALLEY VIEW SUBDIVISION (DEKALB) IL0375200 120 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kingston compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Kingston's score of 69/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Kingston (this city)
69
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Kingston, IL

Wikipedia →

Kingston is a village in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,108 at the 2020 census, down from 1,164 at the 2010 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Kingston, IL tap water safe to drink?

Kingston's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #747 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Kingston's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 33 violations are on record.

How is Kingston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kingston?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kingston's water come from?

Kingston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,280 residents.

What health violations has Kingston's water system had?

Kingston has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kingston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kingston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 33 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kingston's water compare to other cities?

Kingston ranks #747 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 16% of state cities) and #10997 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.