WaterVerge

Is King William, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: VA4101110
Overall Score
94.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#19 of 230 in Virginia Top 3% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94.7/100
waterverge.com
A 94.7/100

King William, VA — Water Quality Report

King William's drinking water received a grade of A (94.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,323 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about King William's water

King William ranks #19 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

King William relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, King William may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is King William, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

King William's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,323 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for King William

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into King William's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94.7/100).

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4401). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for King William's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

King William's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2005 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2004 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 1992 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

King William County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Moncuin Creek Below Us Hwy 360.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4401
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403

Where does King William's water come from?

King William's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,323 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Moncuin Creek Below Us Hwy 360 (river).

What King William residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

King William's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2005
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2004
Dec 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
May 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1992
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

King William County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

King William County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Oct 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4401
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4024
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how King William compares by contaminant

Explore where King William ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,323
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where King William's water comes from

Groundwater

King William's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,323 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near King William

King William is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Moncuin Creek Below Us Hwy 360
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving King William

System Name PWSID Population Source
CENTRAL GARAGE WATER SYSTEM VA4101110 2,263 GW
MT. OLIVE CHURCH COMM. WELL CO VA4101550 60 GW
Regional Comparison

How King William compares

Full Virginia rankings →

King William's score of 94.7/100 is above the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

King William (this city)
94.7
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About King William, VA

Economic Profile
$111,827
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
20.9
Median Age
13
People / sq mi
32.9%
College Educated
83.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is King William, VA tap water safe to drink?

King William's water quality earned a grade of A (94.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #19 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in King William's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is King William's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in King William?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does King William's water come from?

King William's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,323 residents.

Is King William's groundwater at risk of contamination?

King William uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does King William's water compare to other cities?

King William ranks #19 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 92% of state cities) and #441 out of 15744 cities nationally (97th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.