WaterVerge

Is Kilmichael, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MS0100004
Overall Score
69.1 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#172 of 320 in Mississippi Top 70% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69.1/100

Kilmichael, MS — Water Quality Report

Kilmichael's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,819 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 307 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kilmichael's water

Kilmichael ranks #172 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Kilmichael relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kilmichael may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
17.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kilmichael, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kilmichael's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,819 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kilmichael

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kilmichael's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kilmichael's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kilmichael's water system has 307 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRTTRPTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Montgomery County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA DR-4081

Where does Kilmichael's water come from?

Kilmichael's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,819 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Kilmichael residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kilmichael's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kilmichael's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

307
Total violations
5
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Mar 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

307 Total
11 Active
5 Health-based
296 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
278
Total Coliform Rule
9
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2025
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2012 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Showing 20 of 307 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Choctaw County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
7.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Montgomery County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Aug 2012
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #4081
Aug 2012
TROPICAL STORM ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #3348
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
2,819
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Kilmichael's water comes from

Groundwater

Kilmichael's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 2,819 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kilmichael

System Name PWSID Population Source
FRENCH CAMP W/A #1 MS0100004 1,478 GW
TOWN OF KILMICHAEL MS0490005 1,341 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kilmichael compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Kilmichael's score of 69.1/100 is above the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Kilmichael (this city)
69.1
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
City Profile

About Kilmichael, MS

Economic Profile
$37,163
Median Income
$86,341
Median Home Value
$814/mo
Median Rent
11.3%
Unemployment
Community
44.2
Median Age
109
People / sq mi
17.4%
College Educated
75.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kilmichael, MS tap water safe to drink?

Kilmichael's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #172 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Kilmichael's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 307 violations are on record.

How is Kilmichael's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kilmichael?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kilmichael's water come from?

Kilmichael's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,819 residents.

What health violations has Kilmichael's water system had?

Kilmichael has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kilmichael's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kilmichael uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 307 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kilmichael's water compare to other cities?

Kilmichael ranks #172 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 46% of state cities) and #10979 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.