WaterVerge

Is Kieler, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

560 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1220103
Overall Score
84 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#191 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84/100

Kieler, WI — Water Quality Report

Kieler's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 560 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kieler's water

Kieler ranks #191 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Kieler relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kieler may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kieler, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kieler's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 560 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kieler

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kieler's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kieler's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kieler's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2008 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Grant County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Platte River, Sinsinawa River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Kieler's water come from?

Kieler's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 560 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Platte River (river), Sinsinawa River (river).

What Kieler residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kieler's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kieler's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
1
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
3 Active
1 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2008
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kieler

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kieler, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 278,226 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EAST DUBUQUE NITROGEN FERTILIZERS LLC
Chemicals · CVR ENERGY INC
EAST DUBUQUE, IL61025
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)278,1698.6 mi
JOHN DEERE DUBUQUE WORKS
Machinery · DEERE & CO
DUBUQUE, IA52001
Zinc compounds414.7 mi
MORRISON BROTHERS CO
Fabricated Metals · MORRISON BROTHERS CO
DUBUQUE, IA52001
Copper106.2 mi
AY MCDONALD MANUFACTURING CO
Fabricated Metals · A Y MC DONALD INDUSTRIES INC
DUBUQUE, IA52002
Lead And Lead Compounds69.6 mi
SAFE FOOD CHEMICAL INNOVATIONS-KIELER
Chemicals · PACKERS SANITATION SERVICES INC LTD
KIELER, WI53812
0.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Kieler

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Grant County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Jul 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #264
May 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #260

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.3 ppb from 1993 (4.3 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
560
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kieler's water comes from

Groundwater

Kieler's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 560 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kieler

Kieler is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Platte River
river
Sinsinawa River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kieler

System Name PWSID Population Source
KIELER SD NO 1 WI1220103 560 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kieler compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Kieler's score of 84/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Kieler (this city)
84
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Kieler, WI

Economic Profile
$89,875
Median Income
6.5%
Unemployment
Community
43.2
Median Age
193
People / sq mi
14.7%
College Educated
87.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kieler, WI tap water safe to drink?

Kieler's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #191 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Kieler's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Kieler's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kieler?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kieler's water come from?

Kieler's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 560 residents.

What health violations has Kieler's water system had?

Kieler has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kieler's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kieler uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kieler's water compare to other cities?

Kieler ranks #191 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 57% of state cities) and #6168 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kieler's small water system affect quality?

Kieler's system serves approximately 560 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.