WaterVerge

Is Kiawah Island, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

900 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SC0750041
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#57 of 196 in South Carolina Top 20% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Kiawah Island, SC — Water Quality Report

Kiawah Island's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kiawah Island's water

Kiawah Island ranks #57 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kiawah Island may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kiawah Island, SC water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Kiawah Island's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 900 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kiawah Island

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kiawah Island's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4677). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kiawah Island's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kiawah Island's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2009 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jun 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Charleston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3585

Where does Kiawah Island's water come from?

Kiawah Island's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 900 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Kiawah Island residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kiawah Island's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2009
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2009 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Beaufort County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 24.8% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Charleston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #4464
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4394

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.6 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
900
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kiawah Island's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Kiawah Island's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 900 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kiawah Island

System Name PWSID Population Source
CALLAWASSIE ISLAND (SC0750041) SC0750041 900 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Kiawah Island compares

Full South Carolina rankings →

Kiawah Island's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Kiawah Island (this city)
88.9
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
City Profile

About Kiawah Island, SC

Wikipedia →

Kiawah is a sea island, or barrier island, on the Atlantic coast of the United States. Located 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Charleston in Charleston County, South Carolina, it is a seasonal beach and golf community. It is home to the Kiawah Island Golf Resort, with vacation houses and condos, beaches, golf courses, and other resort-like amenities. As of the 2020 census, Kiawah Island's full-time population was 2,013, up from 1,163 at the 2000 census. During the busy season, the population balloons to over 10,000. The island is part of the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Alternative spellings and variants of the name itself include "Kiawa", "Kittiwar", and "Kittiwah". The island, has a per capita income of $47,782, the fifth highest in South Carolina.

Economic Profile
$214,250
Median Income
$1,431,664
Median Home Value
$2,750/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
66.8
Median Age
74
People / sq mi
87%
College Educated
98.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Kiawah Island, SC tap water safe to drink?

Kiawah Island's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #57 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Kiawah Island's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Kiawah Island's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kiawah Island?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kiawah Island's water come from?

Kiawah Island's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 900 residents.

How does Kiawah Island's water compare to other cities?

Kiawah Island ranks #57 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 71% of state cities) and #3184 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kiawah Island's small water system affect quality?

Kiawah Island's system serves approximately 900 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.