WaterVerge

Is Kevil, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0040223
Overall Score
78.3 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#166 of 246 in Kentucky Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.3/100
waterverge.com
B 78.3/100

Kevil, KY — Water Quality Report

Kevil's drinking water received a grade of B (78.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,782 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 170 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kevil's water

Kevil ranks #166 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Kevil relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kevil may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kevil, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Kevil's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,782 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
3.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kevil

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kevil's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
44 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: CYANIDE, Fluoride, Mercury.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Xylenes, Total, Ethylbenzene.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kevil's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kevil's water system has 170 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2020 CYANIDE Resolved
Jan 2020 Fluoride Resolved
Jan 2020 Mercury Resolved
Jan 2020 Beryllium, Total Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ballard County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mayfield Creek.

SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-821

Where does Kevil's water come from?

Kevil's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,782 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mayfield Creek (river).

What Kevil residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Kevil's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kevil's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 26% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

170
Total violations
2
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Jan 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

170 Total
10 Active
2 Health-based
160 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
96
Volatile Organic Chemicals
33
Inorganic Chemicals
17
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Oct 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 170 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kevil

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kevil, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 11,699 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
U.S. TVA SHAWNEE FOSSIL PLANT
Electric Utilities · US TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
WEST PADUCAH, KY42086
Copper And Copper Compounds9,5197.6 mi
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
Chemicals · HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
METROPOLIS, IL62960
Hydrogen fluoride2,1809.4 mi
US DOE PADUCAH SITE
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
KEVIL, KY42053
3.9 mi
HOLCIM PARTICIPATIONS US INC - JOPPA PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HOLCIM PARTICIPATIONS (US) INC
GRAND CHAIN, IL62941
9.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Kevil

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Ballard County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
3.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Apr 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ballard County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Feb 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #821
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #461
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #381

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.1 ppb from 1994 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,782
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kevil's water comes from

Groundwater

Kevil's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,782 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kevil

Kevil is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mayfield Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kevil

System Name PWSID Population Source
KEVIL WATER DEPARTMENT KY0040223 1,782 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kevil compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Kevil's score of 78.3/100 is on par with the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Kevil (this city)
78.3
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Kevil, KY

Economic Profile
$41,667
Median Income
$650/mo
Median Rent
6.6%
Unemployment
Community
44.3
Median Age
430
People / sq mi
19.5%
College Educated
72.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kevil, KY tap water safe to drink?

Kevil's water quality earned a grade of B (78.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #166 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Kevil's water?

Lead was measured at 3.9 ppb (90th percentile). 170 violations are on record.

How is Kevil's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kevil?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kevil's water come from?

Kevil's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,782 residents.

What health violations has Kevil's water system had?

Kevil has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kevil's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kevil uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 170 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kevil's water compare to other cities?

Kevil ranks #166 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 33% of state cities) and #8721 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kevil's small water system affect quality?

Kevil's system serves approximately 1,782 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 170 violations on record.