WaterVerge

Is Kershaw, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: SC2910003
Overall Score
92.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#19 of 196 in South Carolina Top 8% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.4/100
waterverge.com
A 92.4/100

Kershaw, SC — Water Quality Report

Kershaw's drinking water received a grade of A (92.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,567 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kershaw's water

Kershaw ranks #19 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Kershaw may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Kershaw, SC water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Kershaw's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,567 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kershaw

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kershaw's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.4/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4829). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kershaw's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kershaw's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMRTT
Most recent violations:
Aug 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 2003 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2002 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jun 1998 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Apr 1998 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lancaster County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Buffalo Creek, Little Lynches River Above Kershaw, Little Lynches River, Hanging Rock Creek Nr Kershaw.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4829
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677

Where does Kershaw's water come from?

Kershaw's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,567 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Buffalo Creek (river), Little Lynches River Above Kershaw (river), Little Lynches River (river), Hanging Rock Creek Nr Kershaw (river).

What Kershaw residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kershaw's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
5
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
1 Active
5 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Inorganic Chemicals
5
Nitrate Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2010
Jun 2003 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2002
Jun 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1998
Apr 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1998
Mar 1998 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Feb 1994 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1994
Jul 1993 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1993
Jul 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1993
Apr 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kershaw

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kershaw, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 8,351 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OCEANAGOLD HAILE GOLD MINE
Metal Mining · NA
KERSHAW, SC29067
Manganese And Manganese Compounds8,3514.6 mi
250 - KERSHAW OILSEEDS
Food · ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
KERSHAW, SC29067
0.5 mi
MEYER UTILITY STRUCTURES LLC PLT NO 1665
Fabricated Metals · ARCOSA INC
LANCASTER, SC29720
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Lancaster County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
35.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Lancaster County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2016. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4829
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4394

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.0 ppb from 1994 (15.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,567
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kershaw's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Kershaw's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,567 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kershaw

Kershaw is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Buffalo Creek
river
Little Lynches River Above Kershaw
river
Little Lynches River
river
Hanging Rock Creek Nr Kershaw
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kershaw

System Name PWSID Population Source
KERSHAW TOWN OF (SC2910003) SC2910003 2,567 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Kershaw compares

Full South Carolina rankings →

Kershaw's score of 92.4/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Kershaw (this city)
92.4
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
City Profile

About Kershaw, SC

Economic Profile
$55,481
Median Income
$135,185
Median Home Value
$684/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
31.9
Median Age
480
People / sq mi
19.6%
College Educated
66.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kershaw, SC tap water safe to drink?

Kershaw's water quality earned a grade of A (92.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #19 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Kershaw's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Kershaw's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kershaw?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kershaw's water come from?

Kershaw's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,567 residents.

What health violations has Kershaw's water system had?

Kershaw has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

How does Kershaw's water compare to other cities?

Kershaw ranks #19 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 90% of state cities) and #1252 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kershaw's small water system affect quality?

Kershaw's system serves approximately 2,567 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.