WaterVerge

Is Kerkhoven, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Kerkhoven ranks. What to do next ↓

806 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1760006
Overall Score
96.1 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#39 of 466 in Minnesota Top 2% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.1/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.1/100

Kerkhoven, MN — Water Quality Report

Kerkhoven's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 806 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kerkhoven's water

Kerkhoven ranks #39 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Kerkhoven relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kerkhoven may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.1 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kerkhoven, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Kerkhoven's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.1/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 806 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Violations (5yr)
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Kerkhoven

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kerkhoven's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.1/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kerkhoven's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kerkhoven's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved
May 2007 Arsenic Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Swift County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1982

Where does Kerkhoven's water come from?

Kerkhoven's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 806 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Kerkhoven residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Kerkhoven's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jul 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
1 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Arsenic Rule
1
Jul 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2021
May 2007 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2007
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Swift County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
May 2011
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1982
Mar 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
806
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kerkhoven's water comes from

Groundwater

Kerkhoven's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 806 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kerkhoven

System Name PWSID Population Source
Kerkhoven MN1760006 806 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kerkhoven compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Kerkhoven's score of 96.1/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Kerkhoven (this city)
96.1
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Kerkhoven, MN

Economic Profile
$60,729
Median Income
$137,477
Median Home Value
$697/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
34.9
Median Age
388
People / sq mi
16.8%
College Educated
63.2%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Kerkhoven, MN tap water safe to drink?

Kerkhoven's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #39 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Kerkhoven's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Kerkhoven's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kerkhoven?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kerkhoven's water come from?

Kerkhoven's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 806 residents.

What health violations has Kerkhoven's water system had?

Kerkhoven has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Kerkhoven's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kerkhoven uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kerkhoven's water compare to other cities?

Kerkhoven ranks #39 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 92% of state cities) and #229 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kerkhoven's small water system affect quality?

Kerkhoven's system serves approximately 806 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.