WaterVerge

Is Kaumakani, HI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: HI0000417
Overall Score
93.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#25 of 66 in Hawaii Top 5% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.8/100
waterverge.com
A 93.8/100

Kaumakani, HI — Water Quality Report

Kaumakani's drinking water received a grade of A (93.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,271 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Kaumakani's water

Kaumakani ranks #25 out of 66 cities in Hawaii for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Kaumakani relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Kaumakani may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Kaumakani, HI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Kaumakani's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,271 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Kaumakani

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Kaumakani's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Kaumakani's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Kaumakani's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Jun 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2010 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2000 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Where does Kaumakani's water come from?

Kaumakani's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,271 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Waimea River Near Waimea, Kauai (river), Hanapepe Riv Blw Manuahi Str Nr Eleele, Kauai (river), Right Branch Lawai Stream Nr Umauma Rd, Kauai (river), Nf Wailua Riv Abv N Wailua Ditch Int, Kauai (river).

What Kaumakani residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
4
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jun 2011
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
4 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2011
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2006
Apr 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2006
Jan 2000 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Mar 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1996
Apr 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1995
Nov 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1991
Apr 1986 Resolved
Coliform (Pre-TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Jun 1986
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Kaumakani

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Kaumakani, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PORT ALLEN GENERATING STATION
Electric Utilities · KAUAI ISLAND UTILITY COOPERATIVE
ELEELE, HI96705
2.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 2009 (5.0 ppb) to 2021 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,271
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Kaumakani's water comes from

Groundwater

Kaumakani's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,271 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Kaumakani

Kaumakani is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Waimea River Near Waimea, Kauai
river
Hanapepe Riv Blw Manuahi Str Nr Eleele, Kauai
river
Right Branch Lawai Stream Nr Umauma Rd, Kauai
river
Nf Wailua Riv Abv N Wailua Ditch Int, Kauai
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Kaumakani

System Name PWSID Population Source
GAY & ROBINSON HI0000417 1,271 GW
Regional Comparison

How Kaumakani compares

Full Hawaii rankings →

Kaumakani's score of 93.8/100 is on par with the average of 92/100 among major Hawaii cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Kaumakani (this city)
93.8
Wailuku
91.4
Hawaii avg
92
City Profile

About Kaumakani, HI

Economic Profile
$82,652
Median Income
$1,016/mo
Median Rent
1.9%
Unemployment
Community
39.5
Median Age
610
People / sq mi
6%
College Educated
0%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Kaumakani, HI tap water safe to drink?

Kaumakani's water quality earned a grade of A (93.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #25 out of 66 cities tested in Hawaii.

What contaminants are in Kaumakani's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Kaumakani's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Kaumakani?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Kaumakani's water come from?

Kaumakani's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,271 residents.

What health violations has Kaumakani's water system had?

Kaumakani has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2011. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Kaumakani's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Kaumakani uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Kaumakani's water compare to other cities?

Kaumakani ranks #25 out of 66 cities in Hawaii (better than 62% of state cities) and #725 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Kaumakani's small water system affect quality?

Kaumakani's system serves approximately 1,271 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.