WaterVerge

Is Juneau, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1140058
Overall Score
67.1 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#363 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 72% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
67.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 67.1/100

Juneau, WI — Water Quality Report

Juneau's drinking water received a grade of C+ (67.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,627 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Juneau's water

Juneau ranks #363 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Juneau relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Juneau may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
67.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.1/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Juneau, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Juneau's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (67.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,627 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Juneau

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Juneau's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (67.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-775). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Juneau's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Juneau's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2024 Public Notice Open
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2021 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dodge County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rock River, Rock R, Beaverdam River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Juneau's water come from?

Juneau's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,627 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rock River (river), Rock R (river), Beaverdam River (river).

What Juneau residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Juneau's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Juneau's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
7
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
9 Active
7 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2021 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2021
Jul 2020 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2020
Oct 2019 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 1995 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Juneau

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Juneau, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SENECA FOODS CORP
Food · SENECA FOODS CORP
CLYMAN, WI53016
6.7 mi
JOHN DEERE HORICON WORKS-DT
Machinery · DEERE & CO
HORICON, WI53032
5.0 mi
JOHN DEERE HORICON WORKS - GATOR WORKS
Transportation Equipment · DEERE & CO
HORICON, WI53032
4.5 mi
SENSIENT FLAVORS LLC.
Food · SENSIENT TECHNOLOGIES CORP
JUNEAU, WI53039
0.1 mi
GLEASON REEL
Fabricated Metals · HUBBELL INC
MAYVILLE, WI53050
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Juneau

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dodge County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 8.3 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.7 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,627
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Juneau's water comes from

Groundwater

Juneau's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,627 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Juneau

Juneau is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rock River
river
Rock R
river
Beaverdam River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Juneau

System Name PWSID Population Source
JUNEAU WATERWORKS WI1140058 2,627 GW
Regional Comparison

How Juneau compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Juneau's score of 67.1/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Juneau (this city)
67.1
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Juneau, WI

Economic Profile
$76,467
Median Income
$160,979
Median Home Value
$796/mo
Median Rent
4.7%
Unemployment
Community
41.9
Median Age
617
People / sq mi
11.6%
College Educated
65.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Juneau, WI tap water safe to drink?

Juneau's water quality earned a grade of C+ (67.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #363 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Juneau's water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Juneau's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Juneau?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Juneau's water come from?

Juneau's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,627 residents.

What health violations has Juneau's water system had?

Juneau has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Juneau's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Juneau uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Juneau's water compare to other cities?

Juneau ranks #363 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 19% of state cities) and #11273 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Juneau's small water system affect quality?

Juneau's system serves approximately 2,627 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.