WaterVerge

Is Junction City, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

677 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA5301002
Overall Score
85.8 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#254 of 694 in California Top 33% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.8/100

Junction City, CA — Water Quality Report

Junction City's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 677 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 39 violations on record, including 35 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Junction City's water

Junction City ranks #254 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Junction City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
36.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Junction City, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Junction City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 677 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

4
Active Violations
2.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Junction City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Junction City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Arsenic.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Junction City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Junction City's water system has 39 total violations on record, including 35 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Mar 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2020 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Nov 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Apr 2015 Arsenic Resolved
Jan 2015 Arsenic Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Trinity County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Trinity R Bl Limekiln Gulch Nr Douglas City, Indian C Nr Douglas City, Trinity R A Douglas City, Trinity R A Junction City, Trinity R Ab Nf Trinity R Nr Helena.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4308

Where does Junction City's water come from?

Junction City's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 677 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Trinity R Bl Limekiln Gulch Nr Douglas City (river), Indian C Nr Douglas City (river), Trinity R A Douglas City (river), Trinity R A Junction City (river), Trinity R Ab Nf Trinity R Nr Helena (river).

What Junction City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Junction City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Junction City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

39
Total violations
35
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Mar 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

39 Total
4 Active
35 Health-based
35 Resolved
Violations by category
Arsenic Rule
31
Surface Water Treatment Rule
4
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Nov 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1992 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2024
Nov 2020 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2020
Apr 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2013
Oct 2012 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jul 2012 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2012 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2012
Showing 20 of 39 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Trinity County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.3 ppb from 1996 (13.0 ppb) to 2022 (2.7 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Junction City compares by contaminant

Explore where Junction City ranks among all California cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
677
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Junction City's water comes from

Surface Water

Junction City's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 677 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Junction City

Junction City is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Trinity R Bl Limekiln Gulch Nr Douglas City
river
Indian C Nr Douglas City
river
Trinity R A Douglas City
river
Trinity R A Junction City
river
Trinity R Ab Nf Trinity R Nr Helena
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Junction City

System Name PWSID Population Source
LEWISTON COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT CA5301002 677 SW
Regional Comparison

How Junction City compares

Full California rankings →

Junction City's score of 85.8/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Junction City (this city)
85.8
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Junction City, CA

Wikipedia →

Junction City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California. Junction City sits at an elevation of 1,909 feet (582 m). Its population is 658 as of the 2020 census, down from 680 from the 2010 census. Junction City is located 8 miles (13 km) west of Weaverville. The Trinity River runs through the town and heads northwest from there. The ZIP Code is 96048. The community is inside area code 530.

Economic Profile
$60,377
Median Income
$374,645
Median Home Value
6.9%
Unemployment
Community
46.9
Median Age
17
People / sq mi
19.6%
College Educated
81.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Junction City, CA tap water safe to drink?

Junction City's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #254 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Junction City's water?

Lead was measured at 2.7 ppb (90th percentile). 39 violations are on record.

How is Junction City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Junction City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Junction City's water come from?

Junction City's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 677 residents.

What health violations has Junction City's water system had?

Junction City has 35 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

How does Junction City's water compare to other cities?

Junction City ranks #254 out of 694 cities in California (better than 63% of state cities) and #5123 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Junction City's small water system affect quality?

Junction City's system serves approximately 677 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 39 violations on record.