WaterVerge

Is Junction City, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 34 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: AR0000683
Overall Score
48.5 / 100
Violations
34 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#317 of 345 in Arkansas Top 86% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
48.5/100
waterverge.com
D 48.5/100

Junction City, AR — Water Quality Report

Junction City's drinking water received a grade of D (48.5 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,308 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 131 violations on record, including 53 health-based violations. 34 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Junction City's water

Junction City ranks #317 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Junction City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
48.5 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.5/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Junction City, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Junction City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (48.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,308 residents using groundwater (wells).

34
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Junction City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Junction City's water quality assessment. Grade: D (48.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Junction City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Junction City's water system has 131 total violations on record, including 53 health-based violations. 34 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMCLTTRPTMRMON
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2022 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2022 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Corney Bayou Near Lillie.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1176

Where does Junction City's water come from?

Junction City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 3,308 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Corney Bayou Near Lillie (river).

What Junction City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Junction City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Junction City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
6.9 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 11% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 16.1 µg/LHAA9: 17.4 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
2.5 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 5% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

131
Total violations
53
Health-based
34
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

131 Total
34 Active
53 Health-based
97 Resolved
39 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
59
Total Coliform Rule
19
Consumer Confidence Rule
18
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2020 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2017 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 131 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Junction City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Junction City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CHEMOURS EL DORADO
Chemicals · THE CHEMOURS CO
EL DORADO, AR71730
7.0 mi
LANXESS - SOUTH PLANT
Chemicals · LANXESS CORP
EL DORADO, AR71730
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Union County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #437

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Junction City compares by contaminant

Explore where Junction City ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,308
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Junction City's water comes from

Groundwater

Junction City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,308 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Junction City

Junction City is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Corney Bayou Near Lillie
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Junction City

System Name PWSID Population Source
NEW HOPE WATER ASSOCIATION AR0000683 1,136 GW
JUNCTION CITY WATERWORKS AR0000552 726 GW
JUNCTION CITY WATER SYSTEM LA1111009 708 GW
WARD NINE WATER SYSTEM LA1027013 489 GW
RANDOLPH WATER SYSTEM LA1111018 249 GW
Regional Comparison

How Junction City compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Junction City's score of 48.5/100 is below the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Junction City (this city)
48.5
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Junction City, AR

Wikipedia →

Junction City is a city in Union County, Arkansas, United States, and is the twin city of neighboring Junction City, Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, Junction City had a population of 503.

Economic Profile
$34,714
Median Income
$92,889
Median Home Value
$918/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
47.2
Median Age
218
People / sq mi
22.1%
College Educated
83.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Junction City, AR tap water safe to drink?

Junction City's water quality earned a grade of D (48.5/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #317 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Junction City's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 131 violations are on record.

How is Junction City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Junction City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Junction City's water come from?

Junction City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 3,308 residents.

What health violations has Junction City's water system had?

Junction City has 53 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 34 violations remain unresolved.

Is Junction City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Junction City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 131 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Junction City's water compare to other cities?

Junction City ranks #317 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 8% of state cities) and #13451 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.