WaterVerge

Is Joseph City, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 41 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AZ0409016
Overall Score
69.7 / 100
Violations
41 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#150 of 292 in Arizona Top 69% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69.7/100

Joseph City, AZ — Water Quality Report

Joseph City's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,811 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 195 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 41 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Joseph City's water

Joseph City ranks #150 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Joseph City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Joseph City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 11 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
22.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Joseph City, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Joseph City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,811 residents using groundwater (wells).

41
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Joseph City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Joseph City's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4620). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Joseph City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Joseph City's water system has 195 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 41 remain unresolved. 11 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Mar 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Jul 2023 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Navajo County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Colorado River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4620
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977

Where does Joseph City's water come from?

Joseph City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,811 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Colorado River (river).

What Joseph City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Joseph City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Joseph City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

195
Total violations
0
Health-based
41
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

195 Total
41 Active
0 Health-based
154 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
71
Volatile Organic Chemicals
40
Consumer Confidence Rule
23
Nitrate Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Mar 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2014 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 195 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Joseph City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Joseph City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
RHINEHART OIL CO. HOLBROOK BULK PLANT
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · RHINEHART OIL CO LLC
HOLBROOK, AZ86025
9.8 mi
CHOLLA POWER PLANT
Electric Utilities · PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORP
JOSEPH CITY, AZ86032
0.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Navajo County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
56.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Navajo County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4620
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Feb 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #614
Dec 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #570

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.8 ppb from 2008 (3.8 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Joseph City compares by contaminant

Explore where Joseph City ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,811
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Joseph City's water comes from

Groundwater

Joseph City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,811 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Joseph City

Joseph City is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Colorado River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Joseph City

System Name PWSID Population Source
JOSEPH CITY DWID AZ0409016 1,811 GW
Regional Comparison

How Joseph City compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Joseph City's score of 69.7/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Joseph City (this city)
69.7
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Joseph City, AZ

Wikipedia →

Joseph City is a census-designated place located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. It is located on Interstate 40, approximately eighty miles east of Flagstaff and about thirty-five miles west of Petrified Forest National Park. In 2010, there were 1,386 inhabitants.

Economic Profile
$69,643
Median Income
$142,949
Median Home Value
$1,003/mo
Median Rent
5.2%
Unemployment
Community
21.5
Median Age
107
People / sq mi
16.5%
College Educated
70.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Joseph City, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Joseph City's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #150 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Joseph City's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 195 violations are on record.

How is Joseph City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Joseph City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Joseph City's water come from?

Joseph City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,811 residents.

Is Joseph City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Joseph City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 195 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Joseph City's water compare to other cities?

Joseph City ranks #150 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 49% of state cities) and #10876 out of 15744 cities nationally (31th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Joseph City's small water system affect quality?

Joseph City's system serves approximately 1,811 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 195 violations on record.