WaterVerge

Is Jenkins, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0670213
Overall Score
73.9 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#184 of 246 in Kentucky Top 64% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
73.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 73.9/100

Jenkins, KY — Water Quality Report

Jenkins's drinking water received a grade of B- (73.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,609 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 68 violations on record, including 25 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Jenkins's water

Jenkins ranks #184 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Jenkins may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
73.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.9/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Jenkins, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Jenkins's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (73.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,609 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

14
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Jenkins

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Jenkins's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (73.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4711). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4663). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Jenkins's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Jenkins's water system has 68 total violations on record, including 25 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Letcher County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Elkhorn Lake, Elkhorn Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4711
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4663
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4595

Where does Jenkins's water come from?

Jenkins's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,609 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Elkhorn Lake (lake), Elkhorn Creek (river).

What Jenkins residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Jenkins's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Jenkins's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

68
Total violations
25
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

68 Total
14 Active
25 Health-based
54 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
14
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Nitrate Rule
5
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
5
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2018 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2015 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2015 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2014 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2023
Oct 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Showing 20 of 68 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Letcher County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
May 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Letcher County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2023
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4711
Jul 2022
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4663
Apr 2021
SEVERE, STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4595
Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4358
May 2015
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4218
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,609
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Jenkins's water comes from

Surface Water

Jenkins's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,609 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Jenkins

Jenkins is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Elkhorn Lake
lake
Elkhorn Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Jenkins

System Name PWSID Population Source
JENKINS WATER SYSTEM KY0670213 2,609 SW
Regional Comparison

How Jenkins compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Jenkins's score of 73.9/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Jenkins (this city)
73.9
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Jenkins, KY

Wikipedia →

Jenkins is a home rule-class city in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, Jenkins had a population of 1,902.

Economic Profile
$26,500
Median Income
$66,939
Median Home Value
$532/mo
Median Rent
17%
Unemployment
Community
39.4
Median Age
81
People / sq mi
13.1%
College Educated
59.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Jenkins, KY tap water safe to drink?

Jenkins's water quality earned a grade of B- (73.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #184 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Jenkins's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 68 violations are on record.

How is Jenkins's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Jenkins?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Jenkins's water come from?

Jenkins's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,609 residents.

What health violations has Jenkins's water system had?

Jenkins has 25 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

How does Jenkins's water compare to other cities?

Jenkins ranks #184 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 25% of state cities) and #9982 out of 15744 cities nationally (37th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Jenkins's small water system affect quality?

Jenkins's system serves approximately 2,609 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 68 violations on record.