WaterVerge

Is Jekyll Island, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: GA1270028
Overall Score
90.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#29 of 378 in Georgia Top 15% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.2/100
waterverge.com
A 90.2/100

Jekyll Island, GA — Water Quality Report

Jekyll Island's drinking water received a grade of A (90.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,135 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 7.8 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Jekyll Island's water

Jekyll Island ranks #29 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Jekyll Island relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Jekyll Island may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 7.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Jekyll Island, GA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Jekyll Island's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,135 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
7.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Jekyll Island

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Jekyll Island's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Jekyll Island's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 7.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Jekyll Island's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2007 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Where does Jekyll Island's water come from?

Jekyll Island's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,135 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Jekyll Island residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
7.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 52% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jun 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Jan 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2002
May 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2000
Dec 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Jan 1997 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Mar 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1992
Feb 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Jekyll Island

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Jekyll Island, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 162,264 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BRUNSWICK CELLULOSE LLC
Paper · KOCH INC
BRUNSWICK, GA31520
Manganese compounds162,2649.5 mi
PINOVA,INC.
Fabricated Metals · DRT
BRUNSWICK, GA31520
7.8 mi
ALLIED UNIVERSAL CORP
Chemicals · ALLIED UNIVERSAL HOLDING CORP
BRUNSWICK, GA31523
8.2 mi
SYMRISE COLONELS ISLAND FACILITY
Chemicals · SYMRISE INC
BRUNSWICK, GA31523
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Jekyll Island

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Glynn County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 42.7% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Jekyll Island's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 7.8 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 7.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 2002 (7.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Jekyll Island compares by contaminant

Explore where Jekyll Island ranks among all Georgia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,135
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Jekyll Island's water comes from

Groundwater

Jekyll Island's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,135 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Jekyll Island

System Name PWSID Population Source
JEKYLL ISLAND AUTHORITY GA1270028 2,083 GW
HELVESTON OAKS SUBDIVISION GA1270054 52 GW
Regional Comparison

How Jekyll Island compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Jekyll Island's score of 90.2/100 is above the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Jekyll Island (this city)
90.2
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Jekyll Island, GA

Economic Profile
$72,689
Median Income
$532,873
Median Home Value
$1,450/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
59.7
Median Age
41
People / sq mi
49.7%
College Educated
80.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Jekyll Island, GA tap water safe to drink?

Jekyll Island's water quality earned a grade of A (90.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #29 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Jekyll Island's water?

Lead was measured at 7.8 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Jekyll Island's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Jekyll Island?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Jekyll Island's water come from?

Jekyll Island's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,135 residents.

What health violations has Jekyll Island's water system had?

Jekyll Island has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2014. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Jekyll Island's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Jekyll Island uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Jekyll Island's water compare to other cities?

Jekyll Island ranks #29 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 92% of state cities) and #2358 out of 15744 cities nationally (85th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.