WaterVerge

Is Jacumba, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Jacumba ranks. What to do next ↓

561 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA3710011
Overall Score
96.4 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#24 of 694 in California Top 1% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.4/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.4/100

Jacumba, CA — Water Quality Report

Jacumba's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 561 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Jacumba's water

Jacumba ranks #24 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Jacumba relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Jacumba may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.4 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Jacumba, CA water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Jacumba's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.4/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 561 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Jacumba

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Jacumba's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4758). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Jacumba's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Jacumba's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Jun 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jan 2015 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2014 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2012 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4758
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Jacumba's water come from?

Jacumba's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 561 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Jacumba residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Jacumba's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
0
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Jun 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
0 Active
0 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Jun 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2012 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2010 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2004 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2000
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Jacumba

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Jacumba, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
US CBP BOULEVARD BORDER PATROL STATION #CA11560
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOULEVARD, CA91905
6.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Feb 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2024
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4758
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1995 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
561
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Jacumba's water comes from

Groundwater

Jacumba's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 561 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Jacumba

System Name PWSID Population Source
JACUMBA COMMUNITY SD CA3710011 561 GW
Regional Comparison

How Jacumba compares

Full California rankings →

Jacumba's score of 96.4/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Jacumba (this city)
96.4
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Jacumba, CA

Wikipedia →

Jacumba Hot Springs is an unincorporated community in the Mountain Empire area of southeastern San Diego County, California, United States. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau defined Jacumba as a census-designated place (CDP) for the first time in the 2010 census, with a population of 561. At the 2020 census, the population decreased to 540. The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The ZIP Code is 91934 and the town lies within area code 619. Its elevation is 2,829 feet (862 m) above mean sea level (AMSL). On February 26, 2013, the United States Board on Geographic Names approved a petition by a citizen committee to change the town's name from Jacumba to Jacumba Hot Springs.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Jacumba, CA tap water safe to drink?

Jacumba's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #24 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Jacumba's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Jacumba's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Jacumba?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Jacumba's water come from?

Jacumba's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 561 residents.

Is Jacumba's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Jacumba uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Jacumba's water compare to other cities?

Jacumba ranks #24 out of 694 cities in California (better than 97% of state cities) and #191 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Jacumba's small water system affect quality?

Jacumba's system serves approximately 561 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.