WaterVerge

Is Island City, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 16 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OR4100454
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#132 of 213 in Oregon Top 84% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Island City, OR — Water Quality Report

Island City's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,166 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 109 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Island City's water

Island City ranks #132 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Island City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Island City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 59 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Island City, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Island City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,166 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Island City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Island City's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4519). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Island City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Island City's water system has 109 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 59 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4519
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099

Where does Island City's water come from?

Island City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,166 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Island City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Island City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Island City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

109
Total violations
5
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

109 Total
16 Active
5 Health-based
93 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
36
Total Coliform Rule
27
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 109 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Island City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Island City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HEXION INC.
Chemicals · HEXION HOLDINGS CORP
ISLAND CITY, OR97850
1.5 mi
KRONOSPAN LA GRANDE LLC
Wood Products · KRONOSPAN INC
LA GRANDE, OR97850
1.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Union County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

20.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
12
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Union County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2020
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4519
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2022 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Island City compares by contaminant

Explore where Island City ranks among all Oregon cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,166
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Island City's water comes from

Groundwater

Island City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,166 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Island City

System Name PWSID Population Source
ISLAND CITY OR4100454 1,166 GW
Regional Comparison

How Island City compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Island City's score of 50/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Island City (this city)
50
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Island City, OR

Economic Profile
$63,594
Median Income
$258,875
Median Home Value
$863/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
49.9
Median Age
414
People / sq mi
28.7%
College Educated
78.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Island City, OR tap water safe to drink?

Island City's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #132 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Island City's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 109 violations are on record.

How is Island City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Island City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Island City's water come from?

Island City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,166 residents.

What health violations has Island City's water system had?

Island City has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Island City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Island City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 109 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Island City's water compare to other cities?

Island City ranks #132 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 38% of state cities) and #13158 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Island City's small water system affect quality?

Island City's system serves approximately 1,166 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 109 violations on record.