WaterVerge

Is Princeton, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

535 residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090719
Overall Score
78 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#111 of 168 in Maine Top 56% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78/100
waterverge.com
B 78/100

Princeton, ME — Water Quality Report

Princeton's drinking water received a grade of B (78 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 535 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 113 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Princeton's water

Princeton ranks #111 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Princeton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Princeton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Princeton, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Princeton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 535 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Princeton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Princeton's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3256). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Princeton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Princeton's water system has 113 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-550

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 535 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine (lake).

What Princeton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Princeton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Princeton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

113
Total violations
4
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

113 Total
14 Active
4 Health-based
99 Resolved
6 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
63
Inorganic Chemicals
13
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Showing 20 of 113 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Washington County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Feb 1978
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA #550
May 1973
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #384
Mar 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #326
Feb 1970
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #284

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
535
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Princeton's water comes from

Groundwater

Princeton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 535 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Princeton

Princeton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Princeton

System Name PWSID Population Source
INDIAN TOWNSHIP TRIBAL WATER SYSTEM ME0090719 535 GW
Regional Comparison

How Princeton compares

Full Maine rankings →

Princeton's score of 78/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Princeton (this city)
78
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Princeton, ME

Economic Profile
$46,667
Median Income
$118,697
Median Home Value
$731/mo
Median Rent
2.9%
Unemployment
Community
41.2
Median Age
8
People / sq mi
24.8%
College Educated
78.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Princeton, ME tap water safe to drink?

Princeton's water quality earned a grade of B (78/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #111 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Princeton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 113 violations are on record.

How is Princeton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Princeton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 535 residents.

What health violations has Princeton's water system had?

Princeton has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Princeton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Princeton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 113 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Princeton's water compare to other cities?

Princeton ranks #111 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 34% of state cities) and #8831 out of 15744 cities nationally (44th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Princeton's small water system affect quality?

Princeton's system serves approximately 535 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 113 violations on record.