Is Independence, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
92.6/100
waterverge.com Independence, WI — Water Quality Report
Independence's drinking water received a grade of A (92.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 71 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.
What to know about Independence's water
Independence ranks #29 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.
Independence relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Independence may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Independence, WI water safe to drink?
Independence's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Independence
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Independence's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.6/100).
Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Ethylbenzene, Trichloroethylene, Benzene.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Independence's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Independence's water system has 71 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Trempealeau County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Trempealeau River.
Where does Independence's water come from?
Independence's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Trempealeau River (river).
What Independence residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Independence's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Independence
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Independence, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
PILGRIM'S ARCADIA FEEDMILL ARCADIA, WI54612 | — | — | 4.2 mi |
NELSON GLOBAL INC-ARCADIA ARCADIA, WI54612 | — | — | 5.2 mi |
ASSOCIATED MILK PRODUCERS INC. BLAIR, WI54616 | — | — | 9.5 mi |
PILGRIM'S ARCADIA PROCESSING PLANT ARCADIA, WI54612 | — | — | 5.7 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Trempealeau County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Independence compares by contaminant
Explore where Independence ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Independence's water comes from
Independence's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,500 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Independence
Independence is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.
Water systems serving Independence
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| INDEPENDENCE WATERWORKS | WI6620276 | 1,500 | GW |
How Independence compares
Full Wisconsin rankings →Independence's score of 92.6/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Wisconsin rankings →About Independence, WI
Wikipedia →Independence is a city in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,498 at the 2020 census. It is located at the confluence of Elk Creek and the Trempealeau River.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Independence's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Trempealeau
Frequently asked questions
Is Independence, WI tap water safe to drink?
Independence's water quality earned a grade of A (92.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #29 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.
What contaminants are in Independence's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 71 violations are on record.
How is Independence's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Independence?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Independence's water come from?
Independence's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 residents.
What health violations has Independence's water system had?
Independence has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.
Is Independence's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Independence uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 71 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Independence's water compare to other cities?
Independence ranks #29 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 93% of state cities) and #1179 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Independence's small water system affect quality?
Independence's system serves approximately 1,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 71 violations on record.