WaterVerge

Is Hudson, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MI0003280
Overall Score
82.6 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#320 of 520 in Michigan Top 44% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.6/100

Hudson, MI — Water Quality Report

Hudson's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,517 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hudson's water

Hudson ranks #320 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Hudson relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hudson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Hudson, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hudson's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,517 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hudson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hudson's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hudson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hudson's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jul 2019 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lenawee County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include E Br St Joseph R, Lime Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Hudson's water come from?

Hudson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,517 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include E Br St Joseph R (river), Lime Creek (river).

What Hudson residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hudson's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
3
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
5 Active
3 Health-based
6 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2020
Jul 2019 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2020
Jul 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2020
Nov 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2000
Apr 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Jul 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1994
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Lenawee County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,517
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Hudson's water comes from

Groundwater

Hudson's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,517 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hudson

Hudson is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

E Br St Joseph R
river
Lime Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hudson

System Name PWSID Population Source
HUDSON MI0003280 2,307 GW
LEFFINGWELL ESTATES MI0040311 210 GW
Regional Comparison

How Hudson compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Hudson's score of 82.6/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Hudson (this city)
82.6
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Hudson, MI

Economic Profile
$50,125
Median Income
$90,162
Median Home Value
$886/mo
Median Rent
6.9%
Unemployment
Community
33.8
Median Age
437
People / sq mi
12%
College Educated
69.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hudson, MI tap water safe to drink?

Hudson's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #320 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Hudson's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Hudson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hudson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hudson's water come from?

Hudson's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,517 residents.

What health violations has Hudson's water system had?

Hudson has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hudson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hudson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hudson's water compare to other cities?

Hudson ranks #320 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 38% of state cities) and #6864 out of 15744 cities nationally (56th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.