WaterVerge

Is Hudson, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA0737062
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#222 of 436 in Iowa Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Hudson, IA — Water Quality Report

Hudson's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,546 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hudson's water

Hudson ranks #222 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Hudson purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Hudson may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Hudson, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hudson's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,546 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
3.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hudson

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hudson's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4289). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Ethylbenzene, Xylenes, Total.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hudson's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hudson's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2007 Ethylbenzene Resolved
Jan 2007 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Sep 1993 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Black Hawk County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cedar River At Cedar Falls, Black Hawk Creek At Hudson, Cedar River At Waterloo.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4289
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Hudson's water come from?

Hudson's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,546 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cedar River At Cedar Falls (river), Black Hawk Creek At Hudson (river), Cedar River At Waterloo (river).

What Hudson residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hudson's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2007
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2007 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Sep 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1993
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Hudson

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Hudson, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 9,465 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
JOHN DEERE WATERLOO WORKS DRIVETRAIN OPERATIONS AND FOUNDRY
Machinery · DEERE & CO
WATERLOO, IA50701
Ethylene glycol9,2137.1 mi
JOHN DEERE ENGINE WORKS
Machinery · DEERE & CO
WATERLOO, IA50701
Manganese2502.6 mi
VIKING PUMP INC. - SOUTH MAIN FACILITY
Primary Metals · IDEX CORP
CEDAR FALLS, IA50613
Lead And Lead Compounds23.4 mi
CURBTENDER INC
Transportation Equipment · CURBTENDER INC
CEDAR FALLS, IA50613
2.8 mi
KCNG IOWA LLC
Fabricated Metals · NA
CEDAR FALLS, IA50613
3.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Hudson

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Black Hawk County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4289
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Apr 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #986
Jul 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #911

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.8 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.2 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,546
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hudson's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Hudson purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Hudson's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,546 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hudson

Hudson is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cedar River At Cedar Falls
river
Black Hawk Creek At Hudson
river
Cedar River At Waterloo
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hudson

System Name PWSID Population Source
HUDSON WATER SUPPLY IA0737062 2,546 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Hudson compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Hudson's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hudson (this city)
89.6
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Hudson, IA

Economic Profile
$113,274
Median Income
$232,025
Median Home Value
$895/mo
Median Rent
4.4%
Unemployment
Community
42
Median Age
117
People / sq mi
40.9%
College Educated
89.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hudson, IA tap water safe to drink?

Hudson's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #222 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Hudson's water?

Lead was measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Hudson's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hudson?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hudson's water come from?

Hudson's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,546 residents.

Is Hudson's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hudson uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hudson's water compare to other cities?

Hudson ranks #222 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 49% of state cities) and #2708 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hudson's small water system affect quality?

Hudson's system serves approximately 2,546 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.