WaterVerge

Is Howland, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090710
Overall Score
90.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#34 of 168 in Maine Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.7/100
waterverge.com
A 90.7/100

Howland, ME — Water Quality Report

Howland's drinking water received a grade of A (90.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,025 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Howland's water

Howland ranks #34 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Howland purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Howland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Howland, ME water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Howland's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,025 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Howland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Howland's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.7/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1755). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Howland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Howland's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2020 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Penobscot County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Penobscot River At West Enfield, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1755
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256

Where does Howland's water come from?

Howland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,025 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Penobscot River At West Enfield, Maine (river).

What Howland residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Howland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
14 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jun 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1998
Mar 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Feb 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1998
Dec 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Dec 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Nov 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1997
Aug 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1996
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Penobscot County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Penobscot County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
May 2008
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1755
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #988
Apr 1987
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #788
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #410

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.1 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,025
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Howland's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Howland purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Howland's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,025 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Howland

Howland is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Penobscot River At West Enfield, Maine
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Howland

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOWLAND WATER DEPARTMENT ME0090710 1,025 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Howland compares

Full Maine rankings →

Howland's score of 90.7/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Howland (this city)
90.7
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Howland, ME

Economic Profile
$45,938
Median Income
$111,394
Median Home Value
$760/mo
Median Rent
9.1%
Unemployment
Community
40.8
Median Age
13
People / sq mi
8.7%
College Educated
83.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Howland, ME tap water safe to drink?

Howland's water quality earned a grade of A (90.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #34 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Howland's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Howland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Howland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Howland's water come from?

Howland's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,025 residents.

Is Howland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Howland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Howland's water compare to other cities?

Howland ranks #34 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 80% of state cities) and #2096 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Howland's small water system affect quality?

Howland's system serves approximately 1,025 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.