WaterVerge

Is Houston, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Houston ranks. What to do next ↓

997 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1280005
Overall Score
96.4 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#34 of 466 in Minnesota Top 1% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.4/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.4/100

Houston, MN — Water Quality Report

Houston's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 997 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Houston's water

Houston ranks #34 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Houston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Houston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.4 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Houston, MN water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Houston's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.4/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 997 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Houston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Houston's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4722). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Houston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Houston's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2018 Chlorine Resolved
Dec 2013 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2013 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
May 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Houston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Campbell Creek, Root River, South Fork Root River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4722
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442

Where does Houston's water come from?

Houston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 997 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Campbell Creek (river), Root River (river), South Fork Root River (river).

What Houston residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Houston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
2
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Oct 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
0 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Dec 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Oct 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
May 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1991
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Houston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4722
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Nov 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4290
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.0 ppb from 1994 (16.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
997
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Houston's water comes from

Groundwater

Houston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 997 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Houston

Houston is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Campbell Creek
river
Root River
river
South Fork Root River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Houston

System Name PWSID Population Source
Houston MN1280005 997 GW
Regional Comparison

How Houston compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Houston's score of 96.4/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Houston (this city)
96.4
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Houston, MN

Wikipedia →

Houston is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 997 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$45,417
Median Income
$118,618
Median Home Value
$792/mo
Median Rent
8.1%
Unemployment
Community
40.5
Median Age
280
People / sq mi
14.3%
College Educated
67.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Houston, MN tap water safe to drink?

Houston's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #34 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Houston's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Houston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Houston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Houston's water come from?

Houston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 997 residents.

What health violations has Houston's water system had?

Houston has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Houston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Houston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Houston's water compare to other cities?

Houston ranks #34 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 93% of state cities) and #189 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Houston's small water system affect quality?

Houston's system serves approximately 997 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.