WaterVerge

Is Hot Sulphur Springs, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

687 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CO0125352
Overall Score
86.8 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#44 of 246 in Colorado Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.8/100

Hot Sulphur Springs, CO — Water Quality Report

Hot Sulphur Springs's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 687 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 27 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hot Sulphur Springs's water

Hot Sulphur Springs ranks #44 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Hot Sulphur Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Hot Sulphur Springs, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Hot Sulphur Springs's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 687 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hot Sulphur Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hot Sulphur Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hot Sulphur Springs's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hot Sulphur Springs's water system has 27 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Aug 2023 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Aug 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
May 2022 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Grand County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Willow Creek Below Cabin Creek, Willow Creek Above Willow Creek Reservoir, Co., Colorado River, Williams Fork, Williams Fork Below Williams Fork Reservoir.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-396

Where does Hot Sulphur Springs's water come from?

Hot Sulphur Springs's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 687 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Willow Creek Below Cabin Creek (river), Willow Creek Above Willow Creek Reservoir, Co. (river), Colorado River (river), Williams Fork (river), Williams Fork Below Williams Fork Reservoir (river).

What Hot Sulphur Springs residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Hot Sulphur Springs's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hot Sulphur Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

27
Total violations
4
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

27 Total
5 Active
4 Health-based
22 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
9
Surface Water Treatment Rule
6
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2025
Aug 2023 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2023
Aug 2023 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2023
May 2022 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2022
May 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Apr 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Dec 2010 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
May 2009 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2009
May 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Sep 2008 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
May 2008 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Showing 20 of 27 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Grand County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 98.3% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Coastal Storm
Most common type

Grand County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1973
FLOODING & LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #396
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #293

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.1 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.9 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hot Sulphur Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Hot Sulphur Springs ranks among all Colorado cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
687
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hot Sulphur Springs's water comes from

Surface Water

Hot Sulphur Springs's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 687 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hot Sulphur Springs

Hot Sulphur Springs is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Willow Creek Below Cabin Creek
river
Willow Creek Above Willow Creek Reservoir, Co.
river
Colorado River
river
Williams Fork
river
Williams Fork Below Williams Fork Reservoir
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hot Sulphur Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
HOT SULPHUR SPRINGS TOWN OF CO0125352 687 SW
Regional Comparison

How Hot Sulphur Springs compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Hot Sulphur Springs's score of 86.8/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Hot Sulphur Springs (this city)
86.8
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Hot Sulphur Springs, CO

Economic Profile
$83,125
Median Income
$317,316
Median Home Value
$1,163/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
39.7
Median Age
455
People / sq mi
24.7%
College Educated
83.3%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Hot Sulphur Springs, CO tap water safe to drink?

Hot Sulphur Springs's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #44 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Hot Sulphur Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 27 violations are on record.

How is Hot Sulphur Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hot Sulphur Springs?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hot Sulphur Springs's water come from?

Hot Sulphur Springs's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 687 residents.

What health violations has Hot Sulphur Springs's water system had?

Hot Sulphur Springs has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

How does Hot Sulphur Springs's water compare to other cities?

Hot Sulphur Springs ranks #44 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 82% of state cities) and #4481 out of 15744 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hot Sulphur Springs's small water system affect quality?

Hot Sulphur Springs's system serves approximately 687 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 27 violations on record.