WaterVerge

Is Hot Springs, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA2017200
Overall Score
87.3 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#93 of 230 in Virginia Top 26% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.3/100

Hot Springs, VA — Water Quality Report

Hot Springs's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,058 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Hot Springs's water

Hot Springs ranks #93 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Hot Springs relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Hot Springs may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Hot Springs, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Hot Springs's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (87.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,058 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Hot Springs

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Hot Springs's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3359). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Hot Springs's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Hot Springs's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bath County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Jackson River, Back Creek, Jackson River Bl Gathright Dam Nr Hot Spgs.

HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3240

Where does Hot Springs's water come from?

Hot Springs's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,058 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Jackson River (river), Back Creek (river), Jackson River Bl Gathright Dam Nr Hot Spgs (river).

What Hot Springs residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Hot Springs's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2003
Aug 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2001
Dec 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jul 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1992
Jan 1992 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1995
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bath County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
10.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bath County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135
Jan 1996
FLOODING, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND DRIVEN RAIN
Flood FEMA #1098
May 1992
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #944

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Hot Springs compares by contaminant

Explore where Hot Springs ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,058
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Hot Springs's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Hot Springs's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,058 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Hot Springs

Hot Springs is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Jackson River
river
Back Creek
river
Jackson River Bl Gathright Dam Nr Hot Spgs
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Hot Springs

System Name PWSID Population Source
THE HOMESTEAD WATER COMPANY VA2017200 2,058 GU
Regional Comparison

How Hot Springs compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Hot Springs's score of 87.3/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Hot Springs (this city)
87.3
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
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Frequently asked questions

Is Hot Springs, VA tap water safe to drink?

Hot Springs's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #93 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Hot Springs's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Hot Springs's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Hot Springs?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Hot Springs's water come from?

Hot Springs's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,058 residents.

What health violations has Hot Springs's water system had?

Hot Springs has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Hot Springs's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Hot Springs uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Hot Springs's water compare to other cities?

Hot Springs ranks #93 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 60% of state cities) and #4139 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Hot Springs's small water system affect quality?

Hot Springs's system serves approximately 2,058 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.